1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Ganezh [65]
3 years ago
8

1. Over time the economy of Europe changed from one based solely on agriculture to one focused more on trading and the merchant

class, why did this transition take place?
2. How did Europe transition from a system of feudalism to one organized into nation-states?
3. How did the Catholic Church react to those who disagreed to their teaching and practices during the middle ages?
Social Studies
1 answer:
Slav-nsk [51]3 years ago
4 0

1.    Over time the economy of Europe changed from one based solely on agriculture to one focused more on trading and the merchant class, why did this transition take place?

Around 3000 BC, influenced by the culture of the Middle East, emerged the first European culture, the Greeks, who structured around the so-called polis (autonomous communities) before this, predominated nomadic tribes, who based their survival in hunting and gathering. The foundation of the first cities (human conglomerates, where mutually it was contributed for social welfare). During this time, Europe was immersed in multiple wars, territorial issues until Alexander the Great undertook the conquest of the eastern world and this model prevailed after his death (323 a.C.)  

The Eastern powers returned to be independent, Macedonia remained like the high power, and therefore it became the great merchant, which transformed notably the interchange of goods and riches, in all the continent and its relation with North Africa and Asia.

2. How did Europe transition from a system of feudalism to one organized into nation-states?

From at least 250 a.C. and until 235, the Roman Empire prevailed, colonizing a large part of Europe, imposing its model of government and economy. In 313, Constantine decreed religious tolerance towards Christians in the so-called "Edict of Milan," while in 395, Theodosius the Great proclaimed Christianity as the official religion of the Empire. In this period, and particularly since the Council of Nicea onwards, Christianity developed strong hierarchical structures, in addition to actively developing doctrine and dogmas of faith. In that sense, Christianity began to create the appearance that the Catholic Church would present during the Middle Ages, and with the beginning of the Middle Ages, the fiefs created over the Roman colonies, took place as the city model, where the command of the feudal lord, the peasants and merchants received protection behind the walls of the cities, in exchange for security and payment of taxes. This model prevailed for centuries throughout Europe. It is generally considered that the empire ended after the fall of Constantinople under the Ottoman Turks in 1453.

The first signs of the renaissance of civilization in Western Europe began to appear in the 11th century, when trade began again in Italy, giving rise to the economic situation and cultural growth of independent city-states, such as Venice and Florence. At the same time, the nation-states began to take shape in places like France, England, Spain, and Portugal, although the process of their formation (usually marked by the rivalry between the monarchy, the aristocracy feudal lords and the church) it lasted several centuries. These new nation-states began to write in their languages instead of traditional Latin. On the other hand, the Holy Roman Empire, based essentially on Germany and Italy, was fragmented into countless feudal principalities or small city-states, whose subordination to the emperor was only formal.

3.    How did the Catholic Church react to those who disagreed to their teaching and practices during the middle ages?

After the Great Schism of East and West, western Christianity approved by the newly created kingdoms of Central Europe: Poland, Hungary, and Bohemia. The Catholic Church developed as a great power, giving rise to conflicts between the pope and the Emperor. In 1129 the Catholic Church established the Inquisition to make Western Europeans its members by force. The Inquisition punished those who practice heresy to repent. If they did not, they suffered the death penalty. During this time many nobles ruled the church. The monks of Cluny managed to establish a church where the nobles did not exist. Pope Gregory VII, continued the work of the monks with two main objectives: rid the church of the control of the kings and nobles and increase the power of the pope. The influence of the Catholic Church had grown enormously due to the conversions of pagan kings (Scandinavia, Poland, Hungary, Lithuania), Christian Reconquest of Al-Andalus, and the Crusades. As a result, most of Europe was Catholic in the fifteenth century.


You might be interested in
A ball is rolled down an inclined plane at different angles.If the angle between the inclined plane and the ground increases wha
alexandr402 [8]

The inclined plane is studied by mechanics and, to calculate it, we use Newton's Second Law.

Is a block of mass “m” supported by an inclined ramp at an angle? with respect to the horizontal plane. Despise the friction.

Forces acting on the body are:  image 1

P: Force weight = P = m.g

Where: g = 9,8 m / s2

m = body mass given in kg.

FN: Normal reaction force to the plane.

When we neglect friction we notice that the body moves downwards. image 2

7 0
3 years ago
Popular fema guidelines for physical security include?
julsineya [31]
<span>eorgia is located in the ___ region of the United States.</span>
6 0
3 years ago
Who would most likely agree with the following statement concerning the field of psychology? ""Its theoretical goal is the predi
Gennadij [26K]

Answer:

Behavioral Psychologist

Explanation:

Behaviorist believe our response to environmental impulses influences and structure the reaction that results. Its a theory based on prediction and control of behavior by the environment. Suggests that our actions are determined by the environment. There are different forms of technique that may be applied, one of such include cognitive restructuring to suit and adapt, operant conditioning, and behavioral modelling.

7 0
3 years ago
Mr. hatch was a star soccer player in high school and an amateur boxer during his early 20s. he has been obese since the age of
mario62 [17]
Neuropathy is a neurologic disorder that Mr.hatch might be at an increased risk for.
4 0
3 years ago
An intersexual person is someone who has
Ulleksa [173]
An intersexual person is someone who doesn't quite in the term male or female, or they could have been born with mosaic genetics.
7 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • Inattentional Blindness occurs when:
    14·1 answer
  • A major cause for gender inequality is believed to be (Points : 1)
    13·2 answers
  • How many security levels are there in the federal prison system according to the bureau of prisons classification?
    6·1 answer
  • Jamaal has to make an important phone call. Unfortunately, his cell phone is not charged and he has to use his landline, which d
    10·2 answers
  • Which indicators do economists use to determine the state of the economy? Check all that apply.
    6·2 answers
  • What are three of the primary considerations that needed to be addressed when the Civil War ended? What would the requirements b
    13·2 answers
  • : How do you think the growth of cities in New York state impacted the state’s economy?
    12·1 answer
  • DE QUÉ MANERA CONSIDERAS QUE SE PUEDE IMPLEMENTAR EN LA SOCIEDAD DE HOY LA AUTORIDAD CÓMO MEDIO DE EQUIDAD Y SANA CONVIVENCIA? :
    6·1 answer
  • Why did the US and UN send troops when North Korean attacked South Korean ?
    12·1 answer
  • The counselor must assess whether the client’s view of their _________ is healthy or unhealthy
    13·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!