A vacuole
is responsible for temporary storage for water, waste products, food, and other cellular material.
Explanation:
Vacuoles are storage bubbles found in cells. They are found in each animal and plant cells however are a lot of larger in plant cells. Vacuoles may store food or any form of nutrients a cell may got to survive. they'll even store waste merchandise that the remainder of the cell is shielded from contamination.
Viruses are actually smaller than bacteria but they're not bacteria. So D is wrong.
Viruses don't grow and aren't made of cells, and despite being able to reproduce, they're not living. So C is correct.
As for the other two, I'm not entirely sure what they mean but C is the answer.
Genes are arranged in a linear sequence on a chromosome.