Seeds have cotyledons from where they can draw their nutrient in their early stages of development. Pollens must draw their nutrient from their environment from the start.
Seeds have an outer coating (testa) that protects the embryo and enable it to remain dormant in the soil until right conditions for growth set forth
Seeds have a fully developed embryo that can begin to grow immediately there are right conditions. However, pollen has a single cell instead of an embryo, which must undertake cell division and specialization before beginning to germinate
Yes, crossing over does not occur during mitosis. As mitosis is simply the duplication of cells, there is no gene variation that comes from crossing-over.
Prophase 1
metaphase 1
anaphase 1
telophase and cytokinesis
prophase 2
metaphase 2
anaphase 2
telophase 2 and cytokinesis
Chloroplasts allow plants to capture the energy of the Sun in energy molecules. This gives energy and nutrients to the plant.
