The equilibrium price is the only price where the desires of consumers and the desires of producers agree—that is, where the amount of the product that consumers want to buy (quantity demanded) is equal to the amount producers want to sell (quantity supplied).
When two lines on a diagram cross, this intersection usually means something. On a graph, the point where the supply curve (S) and the demand curve (D) intersect is the equilibrium.
What Is a Demand Schedule? In economics, a demand schedule is a table that shows the quantity demanded of a good or service at different price levels. A demand schedule can be graphed as a continuous demand curve on a chart where the Y-axis represents price and the X-axis represents quantity.
An example from the market for gasoline can be shown in the form of a table or a graph. A table that shows the quantity demanded at each price, such as Table 1, is called a demand schedule.
Price (per gallon) Quantity Demanded (millions of gallons) $1.00 800 $1.20 700 $1.40 600 $1.60 550 $1.80 500 $2.00 460 $2.20 420 Table 1. Price and Quantity Demanded of Gasoline
Supply schedule
again using the market for gasoline as an example. Like demand, supply can be illustrated using a table or a graph. A supply schedule is a table, like Table 2, that shows the quantity supplied at a range of different prices. Again, price is measured in dollars per gallon of gasoline and quantity supplied is measured in millions of gallons.
Price (per gallon) Quantity Supplied (millions of gallons) $1.00 500 $1.20 550 $1.40 600 $1.60 640 $1.80 680 $2.00 700 $2.20 720 Table 2. Price and Supply of Gasoline
Because the graphs for demand and supply curves both have price on the vertical axis and quantity on the horizontal axis, the demand curve and supply curve for a particular good or service can appear on the same graph. Together, demand and supply determine the price and the quantity that will be bought and sold in a market.
The equilibrium price is the only price where the plans of consumers and the plans of producers agree—that is, where the amount of the product consumers want to buy (quantity demanded) is equal to the amount producers want to sell (quantity supplied). This common quantity is called the equilibrium quantity. At any other price, the quantity demanded does not equal the quantity supplied, so the market is not in equilibrium at that price. In Figure 3, the equilibrium price is $1.40 per gallon of gasoline and the equilibrium quantity is 600 million gallons. If you had only the demand and supply schedules, and not the graph, you could find the equilibrium by looking for the price level on the tables where the quantity demanded and the quantity supplied are equal. The word “equilibrium” means “balance.” If a market is at its equilibrium price and quantity, then it has no reason to move away from that point. However, if a market is not at equilibrium, then economic pressures arise to move the market toward the equilibrium price and the equilibrium quantity. Imagine, for example, that the price of a gallon of gasoline was above the equilibrium price—that is, instead of $1.40 per gallon, the price is $1.80 per gallon. This above-equilibrium price is illustrated by the dashed horizontal line at the price of $1.80 in Figure 3. At this higher price, the quantity demanded drops from 600 to 500. This decline in quantity reflects how consumers react to the higher price by finding ways to use less gasoline. Moreover, at this higher price of $1.80, the quantity of gasoline supplied rises from the 600 to 680, as the higher price makes it more profitable for gasoline producers to expand their output. Now, consider how quantity demanded and quantity supplied are related at this above-equilibrium price. Quantity demanded has fallen to 500 gallons, while quantity supplied has risen to 680 gallons. In fact, at any above-equilibrium price, the quantity supplied exceeds the quantity demanded.
A beneficial technological change is developed in the production of cranberries. at the same time, scientists discover that cranberries have significant health benefits. this will result in an increase in the equilibrium quantity and an uncertain impact on the equilibrium price of cranberries.
Equilibrium quantity is the number where quantity demanded is equal to quantity supplied. Although there is new advances in the technological production of cranberries, we don't know how the price of the cranberries will be effected, if at all, from the changes. However, since the production of cranberries is going to to be more efficient, the amount supplied will likely rise to match the amount demanded.
Resource dependence perspective of the organization assist an organization in reducing the extent of risk involved in operating environment.
Explanation:
Managers should always try to succeed and survive on their own and reduce the dependence on other organisation.
If i were the firm, the action i would take to succeed and survive includes;
1. By maintaining good relations with the labor and treat them right. this way, they wouldn't feel the need to find another job.
2. The Small firm should also maintain a good relation with the larger firm. and the small firm can also introduce innovative products. so as to increase turnover, higher profit rate and expansion.
Futhermore, Larger companies can assume role as product distributors and business partners. both the large firm and small firm can broaden their global prospects by forming partnership that capitalise on their complementary strengths. at the same time respecting the independence of each.
The Utility Maximization rule states that as long as one good provides more utility per dollar than another, the consumer will buy more of that good.Marginal utility is t<span>he extra utility a consumer obtains from the consumption of one additional unit of a good or service. So, in our case the additional unit can be cherry or date. MUc is the marginal utility of cherry and MUd is the marginal utility of date: MUc=2*MUd The price of the cherries is Pc and of the dates Pd: Pc=2*Pd. According the utility maximization: MUc/Pc=MUd/Pd 2*MUd/2*Pd=MUd/Pd So, yes the </span><span>consumer is maximizing utility. </span>
It means that sides market for NFL football betting which is semi strong form of efficient market hypothesis cannot utilize technical or fundamental analysis to earn higher gains since stocks have already adjusted with latest football information release.
Explanation:
Semi strong form of market is an aspect of Efficient Market Hypothesis which provides that security prices adjust rapidly to available public information.
It states that changes in stock prices is an outcome of release of new public information. Based on the information that is made available, investors actions are based, which ultimately leads to changes in prices.
Semi strong form follows the belief that since all public information is used while arriving at a stock's current price, investors cannot utilize technical or fundamental analysis to earn higher returns.
