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zhannawk [14.2K]
2 years ago
6

Define equilibrium price, demand schedule, and supply schedule. Then, briefly explain how demand and supply schedules are used t

o find the equilibrium price. (4 points)
Business
1 answer:
Kisachek [45]2 years ago
4 0
The equilibrium price is the only price where the desires of consumers and the desires of producers agree—that is, where the amount of the product that consumers want to buy (quantity demanded) is equal to the amount producers want to sell (quantity supplied).

When two lines on a diagram cross, this intersection usually means something. On a graph, the point where the supply curve (S) and the demand curve (D) intersect is the equilibrium.

What Is a Demand Schedule?
In economics, a demand schedule is a table that shows the quantity demanded of a good or service at different price levels. A demand schedule can be graphed as a continuous demand curve on a chart where the Y-axis represents price and the X-axis represents quantity.

An example from the market for gasoline can be shown in the form of a table or a graph. A table that shows the quantity demanded at each price, such as Table 1, is called a demand schedule.

Price (per gallon) Quantity Demanded (millions of gallons)
$1.00 800
$1.20 700
$1.40 600
$1.60 550
$1.80 500
$2.00 460
$2.20 420
Table 1. Price and Quantity Demanded of Gasoline


Supply schedule

again using the market for gasoline as an example. Like demand, supply can be illustrated using a table or a graph. A supply schedule is a table, like Table 2, that shows the quantity supplied at a range of different prices. Again, price is measured in dollars per gallon of gasoline and quantity supplied is measured in millions of gallons.

Price (per gallon) Quantity Supplied (millions of gallons)
$1.00 500
$1.20 550
$1.40 600
$1.60 640
$1.80 680
$2.00 700
$2.20 720
Table 2. Price and Supply of Gasoline

Equilibrium price

gallon) Quantity demanded (millions of gallons) Quantity supplied (millions of gallons)
$1.00 800 500
$1.20 700 550
$1.40 600 600
$1.60 550 640
$1.80 500 680
$2.00 460 700
$2.20 420 720
Table 3. Price, Quantity Demanded, and Quantity Supplied

Because the graphs for demand and supply curves both have price on the vertical axis and quantity on the horizontal axis, the demand curve and supply curve for a particular good or service can appear on the same graph. Together, demand and supply determine the price and the quantity that will be bought and sold in a market.

The equilibrium price is the only price where the plans of consumers and the plans of producers agree—that is, where the amount of the product consumers want to buy (quantity demanded) is equal to the amount producers want to sell (quantity supplied). This common quantity is called the equilibrium quantity. At any other price, the quantity demanded does not equal the quantity supplied, so the market is not in equilibrium at that price.
In Figure 3, the equilibrium price is $1.40 per gallon of gasoline and the equilibrium quantity is 600 million gallons. If you had only the demand and supply schedules, and not the graph, you could find the equilibrium by looking for the price level on the tables where the quantity demanded and the quantity supplied are equal.
The word “equilibrium” means “balance.” If a market is at its equilibrium price and quantity, then it has no reason to move away from that point. However, if a market is not at equilibrium, then economic pressures arise to move the market toward the equilibrium price and the equilibrium quantity.
Imagine, for example, that the price of a gallon of gasoline was above the equilibrium price—that is, instead of $1.40 per gallon, the price is $1.80 per gallon. This above-equilibrium price is illustrated by the dashed horizontal line at the price of $1.80 in Figure 3. At this higher price, the quantity demanded drops from 600 to 500. This decline in quantity reflects how consumers react to the higher price by finding ways to use less gasoline.
Moreover, at this higher price of $1.80, the quantity of gasoline supplied rises from the 600 to 680, as the higher price makes it more profitable for gasoline producers to expand their output. Now, consider how quantity demanded and quantity supplied are related at this above-equilibrium price. Quantity demanded has fallen to 500 gallons, while quantity supplied has risen to 680 gallons. In fact, at any above-equilibrium price, the quantity supplied exceeds the quantity demanded.
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On November 10 of the current year, Flores Mills sold carpet to a customer for $8,000 with credit terms 2/10, n/30. How would Fl
Llana [10]

Answer:                                                                      

C.) Accounts receivable 7,840 Cash discounts 160 Sales 8,000

Explanation:

Assuming for now that credit customer will avail the cash discount, the following journal entry shall be made on November 10 by Flores mills in respect of credit sales made by it.

                                                                   Debit                 Credit

Accounts receivable                                  $7,840                          

Cash discount                                             $160

(8000*2%)

Sales                                                                                      $8,000                                                                        

Based on the above discussion, the answer shall C.) Accounts receivable 7,840 Cash discounts 160 Sales 8,000

6 0
3 years ago
The net income for Sheridan Company for 2020 was $350,000. For 2020, depreciation on plant assets was $69,700, and the company i
enyata [817]

Answer:

350,000 net income

+69,700 depreciation

+13,300 loss on disposal

433,000 adjusted income

no change in working capital

cash generated from operating activities 433,000

Explanation:

We need to remove from the net incoem the non-monetary terms

The depreication is an accounting concept, it doesn't involve cash disbursements, so it is added.

Also the los son disposal doesn't involve using cash so is also removed.

Rule:

to remove a non-monetary expense we should add it.

to remove a non-monetary gain we should decrease it.

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2 years ago
Sold merchandise on credit to Rondo Distributors, for $1,200, terms n/30. The cost of the merchandise was $720. 8 Purchased merc
Iteru [2.4K]

Answer:

See the explanation.

Explanation:

Account receivable Rondo Distributors debit        $1,200

Sales revenue                                          credit                 $1,200

Note: To record the merchandise sales on account. As the company used the periodic inventory system, we do not need to give the cost of goods sold journals.

Purchase debit                     10,000

Accounts payable credit               10,000

Note: To record the purchase on account.

Delivery expense  debit        $525

Cash                       credit              $525

Note: To record the payment of the delivery expense.

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AlexFokin [52]
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</span>Safe Harbor refers to an agreement that is between the United States Department of Commerce and the European Union that directed in such a way that U.S. organizations could export and handle the individual information and personal data of European nationals.
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2 years ago
Which of the following best describes a project stakeholder
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Project Stakeholders can be entities that have an interest in a given project. 
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