2 ways to do this
a. find %Cl in CaCl2
2 x 35.45g/mole = 70.9g Cl
70.9g Cl / 110.9g/mole CaCl2 = 63.93% Cl in CaCl2
0.6963 x 145g = 92.7g = mass Cl
b. determine moles CaCl2 present then mass Cl
145g / 110.9g/mole = 1.31moles CaCl2 present
2moles Cl / 1mole CaCl2 x 1.31moles = 2.62moles Cl
2.62moles Cl x 35.45g/mole = 92.7g Cl
By scientific question, it really just means create a normal question. The example would be:
How will gas be affected if the temperature in an enclosed container is to be changed?
There are mannnyyy ways how to write a question for this, you just have to make sure you write what you are changing and how you are changing it, oh and make it sound smart haha.