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lukranit [14]
3 years ago
11

(a) What characteristic functional group do you expect to see in the IR spectrum, that is indicative of eugenol? (b) What wavenu

mber range is this functional group? (c What possible impurity in your sample also has this same functional group?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Darina [25.2K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

a) The functional group that will be evident in the IR spectrum is the OH group.

b) OH group appears between 3200-3600 cm⁻¹

c) An important impurity that have the same functional group is water.

Explanation:

Eugenol is a chemical substance that consist in a benzene that have in 1 an alcohol, in position 2 a methyl ether and in position 4 an 1-propene bonded by the terminal alkyl carbon.

a) Having this in mind, the functional group that will be evident in the IR spectrum is the OH group.

b) This OH group appears between 3200-3600 cm⁻¹

c) An important impurity that have the same functional group is water. When you have water in your sample a big signal will appear in this zone and it is possible that overlapes the OH signal of eugenol.

I hope it helps!

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Rank the ions in each set in order of decreasing size, and explain your ranking:
Valentin [98]

Answer:

a) Se²⁻> S²⁻ > O²

b) Te²⁻ > I- >Cs+

c)  Cs+ > Ba²⁺ > Sr²⁺

Explanation:

(a) Se²⁻, S²⁻, O²⁻

In general, ionic radius decreases with increasing positive charge.

As the charge on the ion becomes more positive, there are fewer electrons.

The ion has a smaller radius. In general, ionic radius increases with increasing negative charge.

For ions of the same charge (e.g. in the same group) the size increases as we go down a group in the periodic table

Se²⁻> S²⁻ > O²

(b) Te²⁻, Cs⁺, I⁻

Te²⁻ > I- >Cs+

Te2- hast the biggest size, because of the double negative charge.

Cs+ has the smallest size since it has the most positive charge, compared to Te2- and I-.

(c) Sr²⁺, Ba²⁺, Cs⁺

Cs+ > Ba²⁺ > Sr²⁺

Cs+ has the biggest size, because its more downward (compared to Sr2+) and more to the left (compared) ot Ba2+.

Sr2+ has the smallest size because it's more upwords (compared to Cs+ and Ba2+)

5 0
3 years ago
Which element is likely to have the highest thermal conductivity?
shepuryov [24]
Antimony,carbon sodium gallium
4 0
3 years ago
Calculate the molarity of the acid solution.<br>H2SO4(aq) with a pH of 2.
Lena [83]

Concentration "molarity" of H₂SO₄ in this solution:

5 × 10⁻³ mol / dm³.

<h3>Explanation</h3>

What's the concentration of H⁺ ions in this solution?

[\text{H}^{+}] = 10^{-\text{pH}},

where [\text{H}^{+}] is in the unit mol / dm³.

\text{pH} = 2

[\text{H}^{+}] = 10^{-2} \;\text{mol}\cdot\text{dm}^{-3}.

What's the concentration "molarity" of H₂SO₄ in this solution?

Sulfuric acid H₂SO₄ is a strong acid. Note the subscript "2". Each mole of this acid dissolves in water to produce two moles of H⁺ ions. It takes only \dfrac{10^{-2}}{2} = 5 \times 10^{-3}\;\text{mol}\cdot\text{dm}^{-3} of H₂SO₄ to produce twice as much H⁺ ions.

As a result, the <em>molarity</em> of H₂SO₄ is 5 × 10⁻³ mol / dm³ or 0.005 M.

3 0
3 years ago
What is the molarity of a solution containing 56 grams of LiF in 959 mL of solution?
andrezito [222]

Answer:

2.25 M     <========= I do not see this in your selection of answers !

Explanation:

Mole weight of  Li F

      ( from periodic table ) = 6.94 + 18.998  = 25.938 gm/mole

56 gm / ( 25.938 gm /mole) = 2.15899 moles

2.15899 mole / (.959) L = 2.25 M

7 0
1 year ago
What is name of HOPBr2 ?
USPshnik [31]
HOPBr₂ = <span>dibromophosphinous acid

hope this helps!

</span>
5 0
3 years ago
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