<span>harsh conditions.
</span><span>high scalers' work </span>
The goal was to see if Earth's ecosystems could be successfully manufactured and maintained elsewhere in the galaxy, should we need to bail on this planet.
It was named Biosphere 2 because it was meant to be the second fully self-sufficient biosphere, after the Earth itself
Answer:
(a) Allow movement in only one plane/direction (that is extension or flexion)
(b) The skeletal system also produces blood cells in their bone marrow
Answer;
-Allele frequency change
In single-gene traits, natural selection can lead to allele frequency change.
Explanation;
-Allele frequencies can change over time within a single population, and frequently differ between populations. This change is due to four different processes: mutation, selection (natural and artificial), gene flow and genetic drift.
-Random forces lead to genetic drift. Sometimes, there can be random fluctuations in the numbers of alleles in a population. These changes in relative allele frequency, called genetic drift, can either increase or decrease by chance over time.
CAPACITY..
Limiting factors determine carrying capacity. The availability of abiotic factors (such as water, oxygen, and space) and biotic factors (such as food) dictates how many organisms can live in an ecosystem. Carrying capacity is also impacted by the availability of decomposers.
BIODIVERSITY...
While food and water supply, habitat space, and competition with other species are some of the limiting factors affecting the carrying capacity of a given environment, in human populations, other variables such as sanitation, diseases, and medical care are also at play.
