Answer:
E) Improve membrane fluidity
Explanation:
Cholesterol constitutes the basic structural element of the skeleton of cell membranes. Without their reinforcement, the membranes would become extremely fluid and lose their consistency. Cholesterol is found in the esterified membranes in its hydroxyl group (OH): with fatty acids, mainly oleic and linoleic, or as cholesterol sulfate. The cholesterol-sulfate polar group is disposed on one of the faces of the membrane that interacts with other polar groups in that area, while its bulky hydrophobic portion is embedded between the apolar parts of the lipids that form the membrane skeleton and They fulfill many other functions, among which the reduction in the permeability of protons and sodium ions, and their participation in signal transmission. Cholesterol is also essential in phagocytosis processes carried out by cells to capture many nutrients and, in general, for the function of cleaning up organic waste produced by macrophages.
The membranes must have a fluid structure so that the integrated proteins can move "horizontally" to interact with their ligands and with other proteins. The fluidity is given by unsaturated fat. With the excess of saturated fat, the membranes become rigid, but only with the necessary unsaturated fat the membranes are extremely fluid and very sensitive to temperature changes. Cholesterol stabilizes the structure of the membranes; In order for them to have the correct structure, they must have the correct proportions of saturated, unsaturated fats and cholesterol. The membranes produced in the laboratory without cholesterol are unstable to temperature changes, drastically modifying their fluidity against the small temperature changes that occur in the physiological range.
In addition to its functions in cell membranes, cholesterol is an important product that metabolism uses as a raw material to make other compounds:
*Bile salts
*Sex hormones
*Hormones of the adrenal cortex (corticosteroids)
*Vitamin D (Calciferol)
An age-related change in the nervous system that can adversely affect nutritional status is decreased taste perception, hearing loss and vision loss. Aging refers to a multidimensional process in humans, the process of physical, and psychological, and social changes. As a population, older adults are more prone to age-related diseases, functional impairment, and physical inability that nay interfere with the maintenance of a good nutritional status.
Answer:
Nervous stimulus action for muscle contraction
Explanation:
Nerve stimulation is sent to the sarcolemma, which are motor nerves at the neuromuscular junction (junction between the terminal part of a motor axon with a motor plate), after which nerve endings implant in the sarcolemma and form plaque on the surface of muscle fibers, which in turn transmit stimulus to the musculature.
Then, an electrical current (from the stimuli) is generated, it propagates through the muscle cell membrane, reaches the cytoplasm and triggers the muscle contraction mechanism.
Answer:
Chlorophyll A, and B.
Explanation:
Chlorophyll is known as the green pigment which is present in plants. Through the process of photosynthesis, It helps to convert solar light into useful energy. They have light absorption properties, so they are known as photoreceptors. Mainly two types of Chlorophyll are present in plants:
Chlorophyll A: It Is known as the primary photosynthetic pigment and has the ability to absorbs red, blue, and violet lights. Chlorophyll A is the location of the photochemical processes and can absorb light which is needed for the process of photosynthesis.
Chlorophyll B: It mainly helps to absorb blue light which is utilized to fill out the absorption of chlorophyll A it means it helps to supply additional light energy to chlorophyll A. It is known as the accessory pigment.
Both are made up of cells, charisma has a goldfish she keeps in a tank. she planted several underwater plants in the bottom of the tank.
<h3>How long do goldfish live for?</h3>
Goldfish have a lifespan Of about 10-15 years, with some sorts living up to 30 years when occupied with proper maintenance.
Thus, Both are made up of cells.
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