Answer:
Option e.
Explanation:
The option 'e' fact about Hydrogen bonds are correct, that is; ''form weak interactions but can provide structural stability when many are found in a single molecule''.
So, what is this Hydrogen bond?
Hydrogen bonds is a kind of strong dipole- dipole attractions. Hydrogen bonding occurs as a result of the bonding between hydrogen and strongly electronegative atoms for example oxygen, Fluorine and so on.
Since we now know what Hydrogen bond is, let us take a look at the options.
(a) for the first option, we can see from above meaning of Hydrogen bonds that Hydrogen bonds occur between Hydrogen and a strong Electronegative atom. So, this option is wrong.
(b). Option 'b' is also wrong Because Hydrogen bonds does not occur between hydrogen and oxygen atoms ONLY but also with other strong Electronegative atoms such as oxygen.
(c). Option 'c' is wrong because between a strong and not only between a weak electronegative atom and hydrogen.
(d). Option 'd' is also not correct.
(e). Option 'e' is correct. Hydrogen bonds contribute to the effect of boiling and melting point of substance, solubilty, dimerization, strength of bonds, shape of molecules and so on
Answer:
A. Interactions between the ions of sodium chloride (solute-solute interactions).
B. Interactions involving dipole-dipole attractions (solvent-solvent interactions).
C. Interactions formed during hydration (solute-solvent interactions).
D. Interactions involving ion-ion attractions (solute-solute interactions).
E. Interactions associated with an exothermic process during the dissolution of sodium chloride (solute-solvent interactions).
F. Interactions between the water molecules (solvent-solvent interactions).
G. Interactions formed between the sodium ions and the oxygen atoms of water molecules (solute-solvent interactions).
Explanation:
The solution process takes place in three distinct steps:
- Step 1 is the <u>separation of solvent molecules.
</u>
- Step 2 entails the <u>separation of solute molecules.</u>
These steps require energy input to break attractive intermolecular forces; therefore, <u>they are endothermic</u>.
- Step 3 refers to the <u>mixing of solvent and solute molecules.</u> This process can be <u>exothermic or endothermic</u>.
If the solute-solvent attraction is stronger than the solvent-solvent attraction and solute-solute attraction, the solution process is favorable, or exothermic (ΔHsoln < 0). If the solute-solvent interaction is weaker than the solvent-solvent and solute-solute interactions, then the solution process is endothermic (ΔHsoln > 0).
In the dissolution of sodium chloride, this process is exothermic.
Answer:
The concentration of the acid is about 0.114 M (option E)
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Volume of the monoprotic acid = 25.0 mL = 0.025 L
Molarity of the monoprotic acid = ?
Molarity of the NaOH solution = 0.115 M
Volume NaOH = 24.8 mL = 0.0248 L
Step 2: Calculate the concentration
a*Cb * Vb = b * Ca * Va
⇒ a = the coeficient of NaOH = 1
⇒ Cb = the molarity of the acid = TO BE DETERMINED
⇒ Vb = the volume of the acid = 0.025 L
⇒ b = the coefficient of the acid = monoprotic = 1
⇒ Ca = the moalrity of NaOH = 0.115 M
⇒ Va = the volume of NaOH = 0.0248 L
1 * Cb * 0.025 = 1 * 0.115 * 0.0248
0.025 Cb = 0.002852
Cb = 0.11408 M
The concentration of the acid is about 0.114 M