The answer is "open innovation".
It is because that organizations have found that with a specific end goal to create enough helpful new item thoughts, they have to make utilization of open advancements by which an association creates key connections to outside individual or association keeping in mind the end goal to make new item thoughts. Open innovation is a term used to advance a data age outlook toward advancement that runs counter to the mystery and storehouse mindset of conventional corporate research labs.
I would say 33.. But im not 100% sure
The answer is, larger; downward.
- Other things being equal, a larger supply of workers tends to put downward pressure on real wages.
<h3>How do wage increases affect the demand for and supply of labor?</h3>
- The quantity of work required will alter in response to changes in pay or salary.
- Employers will want to hire fewer workers if the pay rate rises.
- There will be a reduction in the amount of labor requested and an upward shift in the demand curve.
<h3>What causes wage increase?</h3>
- There are several reasons why employers may decide to raise salaries.
- An increase in the minimum wage is the most frequent justification for wage increases.
- The minimum wage can be raised by both the federal and state governments.
- Companies that manufacture consumer items are also renowned for giving their employees small pay raises.
<h3>How does wage increase affect supply?</h3>
- The aggregate supply curve shifts inward when the money wage rate increases, which results in a decrease in supply at all price levels.
- The aggregate supply curve shifts outward as the money wage rate declines, increasing the quantity supplied at any price level.
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Answer:
Kindly check explanation
Explanation:
Implementing plans where functional managers will be held responsible for cost overruns against their original estimate possess both advantages and disadvantages :
The advantages include:
1) Efficient use of Resources : A functional manager could be explained as the head or a person who has managerial authority over a department within a business organization. As such the functional manager will be able to monitor more effectively and take control of his unit. Holding them responsible for cost overruns will ensure that they are more cautious when it comes to resource and cost management as they will not want to be sanctioned.
11) ACCOUNTABILITY: It increases the sense of responsibility of the functional managers as they are being held fully responsible for the decisions made within their unit. This places a higher burden of showing sincerity on the managers.
The disadvantage associated with the plan is the possibility of producing low quality products resulting from the economical and cautious approach embarked upon in other to prevent cost overrun, materials used may be lesser quality than expected.