Answer:
B) 0.7; inelastic
Explanation:
The computation of the absolute value of the price elasticity of demand is shown below:
Elasticity is
= [(Sales - prior sales) ÷ ( Sales + prior sales) ÷ 2] ÷ [(price - dropped price) ÷ (price - dropped price) ÷ 2
= [(1,040,000 - 890,000) ÷ (1,040,000 + 890,000) ÷ 2] ÷ [(25,000 - 20,000) ÷ (25,000 + 20,000) ÷ 2]
= (150,000 ÷ 965,000) ÷ (5,000 ÷ 22,500)
= 0.15 ÷ 0.22
= 0.7
It is less than one so the demand is inelastic
Answer:
a. -$783 Unfavorable
b. 550 Favorable
Explanation:
a. The computation of Variable Overhead Rate Variance is shown below:-
Variable Overhead Rate Variance = Actual hours × (Standard Variable Overhead rate per hour - Actual Variable Overhead rate per hour)
= 8,700 × ($4.10 - ($36,540 ÷ 8,700)
= 8,700 × ($4.10 - $4.19)
= 8,700 × -$0.09
= -$783 Unfavorable
b. The computation of Variable Overhead Efficiency Variance is shown below:-
Variable Overhead Efficiency Variance = Standard Variable Overhead Rate per Hour × (Standard Hours for Actual Production - Actual Hours)
= 5.5 × ((5.5 × 1,600) - 8,700)
= 5.5 × (8,800 - 8,700)
= 5.5 × 100
= 550 Favorable
D.) An account earning interest compounded daily.
This is the account that would have the greatest accumulated value at the end of one year.
Let us assume the following figures.
Principal = 1,000
Interest rate = 12% p.a.
Term 1 year
a) account earning no interest = 1,000
b) account earning simple interest
S.I. = 1,000 x 12% x 1 = 120
Balance = 1000 + 120= 1,120
c) account earning interest compounded annually
FV = 1,000 (1+.12)¹
FV = 1,000 (1.12)
FV = 1,120
d) account compounded daily
FV = 1,000 (1 + .12/365)³⁶⁵
FV = 1,000 (1 + 0.00033)³⁶⁵
FV = 1,000 (1.00033)³⁶⁵
FV = 1,000 (1.128)
FV = 1,128
