The given data is Magnification, M = 15
Length of the tube , L = 16 cm
The focal length of the lens can be calculated by:
M = L/F
Substituting the value, we get:
15 = 16/f
f = 16/15
f = 1.067 cm
Using the equation of magnification we get,
M = v/u
Substituting the values we get:
15 = v/u
v = 15 u
With the help of lens formula, calculate the object distance:
1/f = 1/v + 1/u
Substituting the value we get,
1/1.067 = 1/15u + 1/u
0.937 = 1.067/u
u = 1.13 cm or 1.1 cm.
Hence, the object distance is 1.1 cm.
Oparin and Haldane's theory and Miller's experiment are the proof that long complex molecules that carry information such as DNA, might have formed on early earth.
Explanation:
Oparin and Haldane Hypothesis states that life on Early earth could have evolved by chemical evolution.
Oparin and Haldane said that the reducing atmosphere of the early earth caused simple inorganic molecules to react by using sunlight and formed molecules like amino acids and nucleotides.
These monomers combined to form polymers, they would have attained self-replicating tendency eventually these would have assembled into structures and these macromolecules had also made membrane-bound organelle.
Although this hypothesis is not fully accepted but part of it which talks about formation of molecules is accepted.
Millers and Urey in their experiment created an artificial reducing environment like that of early earth. They used a heated pool of water, atmospheric gases like H2O,CH4,N2, NH4 and sparks of electricity. After running the experiment for some days they found that amino acids, sugars, lipids and other organic molecules had formed.
Their hypothesis is not fully accepted but part of is evident that organic building block is formed from inorganic constituent on the earth.
Answer:
Cells produce energy by breaking down sugar and other molecules in the presence of oxygen to produce ATP. So the answer is "B".
Explanation:
The process of producing ATP in animal cells occurs through cellular respiration. Various processes occur in this which involve the presence or absence of oxygen. Glycolysis in the presence of oxygen leads to the production of two molecules of ATP. Glucose is broken down into pyruvate and water.
In citric acid cycle, acetyl coA is utilized to produce <u>2ATP, 6NADH and 2FADH molecules.</u>
Finally oxidative phosphorylation occurs in mitochondria. With the help of electron transport chain, ATP is synthesized by ATP synthase enzyme.
Archaea I think this is the right choice
