I think its b because people usually say "I plead the fifth"
The spread of Islam changed many countries. The religion quickly spread and many countries of power classified themselves as Muslim countries. This united the countries in a religious manner and all of the Muslim countries were led and ruled by a khalifah. The united rule helped Muslims achieve victory over battles that would change the face of the Earth.
When the Ottoman Turks took over Constantinople,trade was disrupted. This led European traders to seek a new way to trade with the Asian countries.Tea and spices were introduced and became essential to European diets.Fabrics such as silk and cotton also came from Asian traders.
There are different kinds of tactics. The tactic used in the early 1950's is described in this question is McCarthyism.
<h3>What was McCarthyism?</h3>
McCarthyism is the known to be a practice of making some kind of accusations of subversion and treason, mostly to those who are related to communism and socialism.
The Warren Court is said to have made a lot of rulings on civil and political rights that overturned a lot of McCarthyist laws and directives, and helped end the reign of McCarthyism.
Learn more about tactic from
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Civil liberties protect us from government power. They are rooted in the Bill of Rights, which limits the powers of the federal government. The government cannot take away the freedoms outlined in the Bill of Rights, and any action that encroaches on these liberties is illegal.
In 1798, less than a decade after the adoption of the Bill of Rights, the United States found itself embroiled in a European war that then raged between France and England. A bitter political debate divided the Federalists, who favored the English, and the Republicans, who favored the French. The Federalists were then in power, and the administration of President John Adams initiated a series of defense measures that brought the United States into a state of undeclared war with France.
The Republicans fiercely opposed these measures, leading the Federalists to accuse them of disloyalty. President Adams, for example, declared that the Republicans “would sink the glory of our country and prostrate her liberties at the feet of France.” Against this backdrop, the Federalists enacted the Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798. The Alien Act empowered the president to deport any noncitizen he judged to be dangerous to the peace and safety of the United States. The act accorded the noncitizen no right to a hearing, no right to present evidence and no right to judicial review.
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