Answer:
After 6000 years, approximately 500 atoms of carbon-14 will be left in the femur bone of an animal which had 1000 atoms of carbon-14 when the animal died.
Explanation:
The half-life of a radioactive isotope of an element is the time taken for half the atoms present in a given amount of the element to undergo decay or disintegration. For example, the half-life of carbon-14 isotope is 5730 years. This means that, if there are 100 atoms of carbon-14 present in a given sample of a material, in the next 5730 years, approximately, 50 atoms of carbon-14 will be left in the material.
Since the half-life of radioactive isotopes are constant, these radioactive isotopes are used in the determining the ages of ancient life-forms as well as rocks.
In the given example, after 6000 years, approximately 500 atoms of carbon-14 will be left in the femur bone of an animal which had 1000 atoms of carbon-14 when the animal died.
<h2>Energy </h2>
Explanation:
Energy flows in only one direction through an ecosystem
- The Sun supports most of Earth's ecosystems
- Plants create chemical energy from abiotic factors that include solar energy and chemosynthesizing bacteria create usable chemical energy from unusable chemical energy
- The food energy created by producers is passed to consumers, scavengers, and decomposers
- Energy flows through an ecosystem in only one direction, it is passed from organisms at one trophic level or energy level to organisms in the next trophic level
- Most of the energy at a trophic level – about 90% – is used at that trophic level and organisms need it for growth, locomotion, heating themselves, and reproduction
- So animals at the second trophic level have only about 10% as much energy available to them as do organisms at the first trophic level
- Animals at the third level have only 10% as much available to them as those at the second level
Answer: Rheumatoid arthritis
Explanation:
Rheumatoid arthritis is a disease which is a autoimmune disease which is usually associated with the pain and inflammation in the joints. This is the condition in which the person is not able to walk or sit for a longer period of time as it is painful.
The lysosomes is an enzyme that is found in the saliva and tears of human beings which helps in the degradation of the cell wall.
In case of autoimmune diseases the antibody present in the body destroys the cells of the body considering it as self antigen. Its concentration is found high in the people suffering from this autoimmune disorder.
The myosin head separates from actin as a result of ATP binding. The intrinsic ATPase activity of myosin then transforms ATP into ADP and Pi. The myosin head's angle is altered into a cocked state by the energy generated during ATP hydrolysis. The myosin head is now ready to move in the future.
The myosin protein is in a high-energy conformation when the head is cocked. At the end of the power stroke, the myosin head is in a low-energy position because this energy has been used up during the power stroke. ADP is released following the power stroke, but the cross-bridge is still there and actin and myosin are joined together.
Since ATP is readily available, the cross-bridge cycle can repeat, and muscular contraction can go on as long as ATP is there.
to know more about ATP hydrolysis visit
brainly.com/question/13056741
#SPJ4
