<u>Given</u>:
Given that we need to prove the identity 
<u>Proof</u>:
Step 1: Factor out the common term sin x, we get;

Step 2: Using the identity 

Step 3: Reciprocating sec x, we get;

Step 4: Splitting the denominator, we have;

Simplifying, we get;

Thus, the identity is proved.
Answer:
7p+7q+63
Step by step:
Distribute 7 to p, q and 9
Answer:
f(N) = 2+ N/2 + 6N² units of time.
Step-by-step explanation:
Assigning 0 to the variable sum takes one unit of time.
Each time you increment sum by B, you need to call the value of sum, sum it to B and assign it to sum, which takes three units of time in total. You are repeating this process for each value of B which ranges from 1 to 4n and for each value of A which ranges from 1 to n/2. Opening the FOR takes also another unit of time, so, as a result, we have
f(N) 1 + 1 (open the FOR in A)+ N/2*(1 (open the FOR in B) + 4N*3) = 2+ N/2 + 6N² units of time. It has order complexity O(N²).
<u>8.60</u> = <u> X </u>
50 100
"Percent" means "out of one hundred" (Latin).
Multiply the top by two, since 100 is twice 50, and the fractions will be equal.
The answer is 17.2%.