Answer:
Equal to
Explanation:
Financial theory assumes that financial markets are efficient and that there is no information failure in conducting financial transactions. However, this is an assumption and there could, in some instances, be asymmetric information in the form of adverse selection and moral hazards. For example, if managers of a corporation know how well or how poorly their business is doing than stockholders (as organizational performance determines the price of a security), then there would be an information failure or informational inefficency. Also, a potential investor who cannot distinguish between a firm whose security has a high potential for profit and low risks compared to that with a low potential for profit and high risk will be willing to pay a price that lies between the value of stock from bad firms and the value of stock from good firms. This will not augur well for good firms as their stock is underpriced and they will be reluctant to sell. 
When the financial market is efficient, investors of stock would be able to earn supernormal returns on their investments. It is therefore neccessary that the price of a corporation's common stock should be equal to the present value estimate of the firm's expected cash flows discounted by it appropriate rate of return.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: Net loss = $2
Explanation:
Given that,
Purchase one IBM July 120 put contract for a premium of $5
IBM stock is at $123 per share on the market
In buying these kind of call option, a person can makes the profit if the future price of the share is greater than the strike price.
Here, 
Profit = $123 - $120 = $3
But, we have to deduct the premium paid that is $5
Therefore,
Net loss = Profit - premium paid
= 3 - 5 
=$2 ⇒ This much loss realize on a the investment.
 
        
             
        
        
        
An organization that has a strong ethical environment usually has a core value of placing customers interests first. 
<h3>What is Environmental ethics ?</h3>
Environmental ethics can be regarded as as the are that focus on the conceptual foundations of environmental values and handling of issues in order to sustain biodiversity and ecological systems.
Therefore, option E is correct.
Learn more about Environmental ethics  at;
brainly.com/question/24519475
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Arbitration can work instead of the suit filed by Daniel against a chemical company is responsible for contaminating some land that he owns if they give him a worthy compensation.
Explanation:
Arbitration means to settle out of court.
This method is used in resolving disputes outside of court to avoid certain legal documents that might haunt the company in future. 
During Arbitration, parties refer their disputes to an arbitrator who reviews the evidence, listens to the parties, and then makes a decision that is favorable to both parties. More like a win-win.
Arbitration clauses can be mandatory or voluntary, and the arbitrator's decision may be binding or nonbinding but for arbitration to work, the parties must arrive at a mutual compromise.