What are levels of production?

The map above shows air release, or emissions, sites across the United States. These sites include locations such as smokestacks

Arada [10]

"The West has a higher potential for a negative externality to its free resources" reflects the content in the map.

Option D

<u> Explanation: </u>

A negative externality is a cost that is endured by an outsider as an outcome of a monetary exchange. In an exchange, the maker and customer are the first and second gatherings, and outsiders incorporate any individual, association, property proprietor, or asset that is in a roundabout way influenced.

Externalities are additionally alluded to as overflow impacts, and a negative externality is likewise alluded to as an 'outside cost'.

Externalities ordinarily emerge in circumstances where property rights over resources or assets have not been apportioned, or are unsure. For instance, nobody claims the seas and they are not the private property of anybody, so ships may dirty the ocean unafraid of being indicted.

The significance of building up property rights is fundamental to the thoughts of compelling Peruvian financial expert, Hernando De Soto, De Soto has broadly contended that effective market economies need a far reaching distribution of property rights to empower them to completely create.

6 0

3 years ago

Gruber Corp. pays a constant $8.45 dividend on its stock. The company will maintain this dividend for the next 15 years and will

nata0808 [166]

Answer:

The price of the stock today is $54.61

Explanation:

The stock of this company pays a constant dividend for a defined period of time after equal intervals. Thus, it is just like an annuity. To calculate the price of such a stock, we will use the present value of annuity formula:

Assuming that the dividend is paid at the end of the period.

Present Value of Annuity = Dividend * [(1 - (1+r)^-n) / r]

Where,

r is the required rate of return
n is the number of years of annuity

The price of the stock today is,

P0 = 8.45 * [(1 - (1+0.13)^-15) / 0.13]

P0 = $54.607 rounded off to $54.61

5 0

2 years ago

Find the future values of these ordinary annuities. Compounding occurs once a year. Do not round intermediate calculations. Roun

Dimas [21]

Answer:

a. Futuere Value = $19,245.86

b. Futuere Value = $3,060.86

c. Futuere Value = $0

d-1. Futuere Value = $21,170.44

d-2. Futuere Value = $3,213.90

d-3. Futuere Value = $0

Explanation:

Note: The data in the question are merged. They are therefore sorted before answering the question as follows:

Find the future values of these ordinary annuities. Compounding occurs once a year. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest cent.

a. $900 per year for 12 years at 10%. $ 19,245.85

b. $450 per year for 6 years at 5%. $ 3,060.86

c. $200 per year for 6 years at 0%. $

d. Rework parts a, b, and c assuming they are annuities due.

Future value of $900 per year for 12 years at 10%: $ 21,170.43

Future value of $450 per year for 6 years at 5%: $ 3,213.90

Future value of $200 per year for 6 years at 0%: $

Explanation of the answer is now provided as follows:

The formula for calculating the Future Value (FV) of an Ordinary Annuity given as follows:

FV = M * (((1 + r)^n - 1) / r) ................................. (1)

Where,

FV = Future value of the amount =?

M = Annuity payment

r = Annual interest rate

n = number of periods years

This formula is now applied as follows:

a. $900 per year for 12 years at 10%. $ 19,245.85

Therefore, we have:

FV = ?

M = $900

r = 10%, or 0.10

n = 12

Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:

FV = $900 * (((1 + 0.10)^12 - 1) / 0.10)

FV = $900 * 21.38428376721

FV = $19,245.855390489

Rounding the nearest cent, we have:

FV = 19,245.86

b. $450 per year for 6 years at 5%. $ 3,060.86

Therefore, we have:

FV = ?

M = $450

r = 5%, or 0.05

n = 6

Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:

FV = $450 * (((1 + 0.05)^6 - 1) / 0.05)

FV = $450 * 6.8019128125

FV = $3,060.860765625

Rounding the nearest cent, we have:

FV = $3,060.86

c. $200 per year for 6 years at 0%. $

Therefore, we have:

FV = ?

M = $200

r = 0%, or 0

n = 6

Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:

FV = $200 * (((1 + 0)^6 - 1) / 0)

FV = $200 * ((1^6 - 1) / 0)

FV = $200 * ((1 - 1) / 0)

FV = $200 * (0 / 0)

FV = $200 * 0

FV = $0

d. Rework parts a, b, and c assuming they are annuities due.

The formula for calculating the Future Value (FV) of an Annuity Due is given as follows:

FV = M * (((1 + r)^n - 1) / r) * (1 + r) ................................. (2)

Where,

FV = Future value

M = Annuity payment

r = Annual interest rate

n = number of periods years

This formula is now applied as follows:

d-1. Future value of $900 per year for 12 years at 10%: $ 21,170.43

Therefore, we have:

FV = ?

M = $900

r = 10%, or 0.10

n = 12

Substituting the values into equation (2), we have:

FV = $900 * (((1 + 0.10)^12 - 1) / 0.10) * (1 + 0.10)

FV = $900 * 21.38428376721 * 1.10

FV = $2,1170.4409295379

Rounding the nearest cent, we have:

FV = $2,1170.44

d-2. Future value of $450 per year for 6 years at 5%: $ 3,213.90

Therefore, we have:

FV = ?

M = $450

r = 5%, or 0.05

n = 6

Substituting the values into equation (2), we have:

FV = $450 * (((1 + 0.05)^6 - 1) / 0.05) * (1 + 0.05)

FV = $450 * 6.8019128125 * 1.05

FV = $3,213.90380390625

Rounding the nearest cent, we have:

FV = $3,213.90

d-3. Future value of $200 per year for 6 years at 0%: $

Therefore, we have:

FV = ?

M = $200

r = 0%, or 0

n = 6

Substituting the values into equation (2), we have:

FV = $200 * (((1 + 0)^6 - 1) / 0) * (1 + 0)

FV = $200 * ((1^6 - 1) / 0) * 1

FV = $200 * ((1 - 1) / 0) * 1

FV = $200 * (0 / 0) * 1

FV = $200 * 0 * 1

FV = $0

8 0

2 years ago

Dixonville has had fundamentally the same demographics, economic system, and social structure for decades. In recent years

Mekhanik [1.2K]

Dixon ills has fundamentally historically and natural law

4 0

3 years ago

Assume the spot rate of the British pound is $1.73. The expected spot rate 1 year from now is assumed to be $1.66. What percenta

Alexandra [31]

Answer:

The correct answer is 4.05%.

Explanation:

According to the scenario, the given data are as follows:

Spot rate = $1.73

Expected spot rate after 1 year = $1.66

So, we can calculate the depreciation percentage by using the following formula:

Expected Depreciation = (Expected spot rate after 1 year - Spot rate) / Spot rate

So, by putting the value

= ($1.66 – $1.73) / $1.73

= - $0.07 / $1.73

= - 4.05%

Hence, the depreciation percentage is 4.05%.

8 0

3 years ago