There is a number of ways that Portugal and other European nations tried to challenge Spanish power:
1. illegal trade with Spanish colonies - given that Spain forbade any nation to trade with their colonies in the Americas, they had to do it illegally, without Spanish knowledge. Smugglers had a special role in this given that they did most of the work
2. pirates - these nations tried to do everything in their power to diminish the authority Spain had in the Americas. This is why they resorted to privateers - that is just a fancy name for pirates who preyed on Spanish ships in order to steal their treasure
U.S., Great Britain, and Ireland.
Answer:
Reconstruction was resented in the South because it represented federal control over the Southern states. Federal troops were stationed in the South and the region was divided into military districts. It also featured the reframing of civil rights and liberties as it related to African Americans. The passage of the 13th, 14th and 15th Amendment as well as the establishment of HBCUs marked a significant change in the plight of African Americans.
Explanation: Reconstruction (1865-1876) was a crucial moment in American life. It witnessed important regional transformation in the south and repositioned African Americans in the national life.
Many people of the society would gossip and share opinions.
<h2>A. Early American cultures were very unsophisticated compared to European cultures.</h2>
