A. Amino acids
B. Functions
C. Peptide bonds
D.Central carbon
E. Primary structure
F. Secondary structure
G. R group
H. Tertiary group
I. Quaternary structure
:) Good Luck!
Polysaccharides
Hope that helps!
<span>A DNA molecule's structure is similar to a twisted ladder. The "rungs" of the ladder may be represented by the nucleotide bases such as adonine and thymine. The ribose sugar part and the phosphate groups of the nucleotide bases are located at the sides, on the "rails" of the ladder-like structure.</span>
Light-dependent reactions
-takes place in grana-releases oxygen
light-independent reactions-fixes carbon dioxide-takes place in stroma-
Explanation:
Photosynthesis in plants takes place in two steps to produce glucose and oxygen.
These are:
Light-dependent: In this phase, the molecules required for light independent reaction are made. These are ATP and NADPH. The machinery required for this process is in photosystems, which absorb light in reaction centres and get ATP and NADPH produced. In this process, oxygen is released as a by product. It takes place in the grana of thylakoid membrane.
Light-independents also called as Calvin Cycle or dark reaction: This is the bio synthetic phase of photosynthesis in which glucose is produced by reducing carbon dioxide using the ATP and NADPH from the light reaction.
It takes place in the stroma of the (outside thylakoid membrane) of chlorophyll.
Three important steps of dark reactions are:
Carbon fixation
Reduction of carbon dioxide
formation of ribulose 1,5 bisphosphate.
PRODUCES OXYGEN ⇒ CARBON REACTIONS
PRODUCES GLUCOSE ⇒ CARBON REACTIONS
USES ATP ⇒
PRODUCES NADPH ⇒ LIGHT REACTIONS
OCCURS IN CHLOROPLASTS ⇒ CARBON REACTIONS
PRODUCES ATP ⇒ LIGHT REACTIONS
USES WATER ⇒ CARBON REACTIONS
USES NADPH ⇒
REQUIRES VISIBLE LIGHT ⇒ LIGHT REACTIONS