The formula for Sums of squares of the residuals (SSR) is attached below.
Therefore, option B is correct:
B. I would calculate the difference between the observed outcome (Y) and the predicted value of Y (Y_hat), square each one of these differences, and add them up.
The Filled up boxes that identify the nucleotide sequence is given in the image attached.
<h3>How do you get the tRNA anticodon?</h3>
An anticodon is known to be seen at a given end of a transfer RNA (tRNA) molecule. In protein synthesis, when an amino acid is added to the growing protein, a tRNAis said to be produced as the base pairs along with its complementary sequence that is seen on the mRNA strand.
Conclusively, Note that codon is regarded as the a follow up of three nucleotides on mRNA, that encodes for a particular amino acid at translation.
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Z = (x -μ)/σ
.. = (99 -88)/5
.. = 11/5
.. = 2.2
The z score is 2.2.