#1.<span>Constitutional rights that are only secured for citizens. The most notable of these are the rights to vote and be elected for office.
#2.</span><span>Constitutional rights that are secured for citizens and permanent residents. The common interpretation of the Constitution is that where it says "the people," it usually refers to citizens and permanent residents. An example of such right is the second amendment - "the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed" (since it says "the people," it refers to citizens and permanent residents, not any other aliens).</span>
Ella Baker, Diane Nash, Julian Bond, Bernard Lafayette, and Charles Sherrod Created the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee.
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The decisions in Miranda v. Arizona, Gideon v. Wainwright, and Mapp v. Ohio are very important to defendants in criminal proceedings today because they enlarged defendants' rights in criminal trials and investigations.
Thus, Miranda v. Arizona refers to the fact that those accused of a crime must know their rights prior to being questioned by the police, that is, that everything they say can be used against them and that they have the right to consult a lawyer.
For its part, Gideon v. Wainwright guaranteed the defendants the right to have a lawyer, even when they could not afford it on their own financial means. In this way, a defendant is not left legally unprotected for not being able to afford a lawyer, since it is the state that grants him one for free.
Finally, Mapp v. Ohio prohibits the use of illegitimately obtained evidence in criminal proceedings. Thus, non-compliance with the Fourth Amendment (and the consequent search without a warrant) renders the evidence obtained in this way not admissible in court.
Option A, it allowed for government to enforce laws and settle disputes is the right answer.
The colonies of the United States did not want to have a strong centralized government, because they did not want the government to become a tyranny. Hence, they did not even provide the national government with some very significant powers such as the power of issuing money, imposing taxes, enforcing laws etc.
Constitution fixed this problem by giving more power to the Federal government. The new government adopted the system of checks and Balances.This system was developed by the framers of the constitution to prevent the actions of the other branches from becoming powerful. Hence, all the three branches ( the Legislative, the Executive and the Judicially) of the system are induced to share power.
Answer:
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