Alpha rays are widely used for medical applications because they destroy human cells, usually for cancer treatment, but they lose energy at the time of transferring materials for that reason, alpha rays are not suitable for scanning suitcases at airports, since they do not would serve for that application
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Explain how amino acid sequence data can help scientists infer patterns of evolutionary relationships between species. ... A gene's DNA sequence determines the order of amino acids that make up a protein, so changes in the DNA sequence often result in changes in the amino acid sequence as well.
Do you know how to do a chi-square?
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Typically across all life, the plasma membrane of cells is made up of a bilipid layer of phospholipids. The phosphate ends of the molecules, which are hydrophilic hence ‘face’ the interior and exterior of the cells. The fatty acid chains, which are hydrophobic are embedded in between because they no charges hence do not interact well with charged molecules. The phosphate ends, on the other hand, are negatively charged hence can interact well with the polar water molecules. It is therefore usually a challenge for molecules with charges to diffuse across the membrane without the help of channel proteins that will help them cross the hydrophobic layer.