Answer:
Nucleic acids have the most control of traits and inheritance.
<span>Bacterial genome is prone to mutational changes due to its simple nature and less efficient DNA repair mechanisms compared to humans, thus it has more chances of obtaining new genetic traits.</span>
Answer:
The structure of the DNA is ideal for the complex function that it plays.
Some of the features of the structure of all DNA molecules are:
<em>Sugar- phosphate backbone:</em>
The sugar- phosphate backbone is ideal for providing the DNA a ladder- like shape which is essential for its functions.
<em>Hydrogen bonds:</em>
The hydrogen bonds present in the nucleotides keep both the DNA strands intact. If the hydrogen bonds were not present then the double helix would not have been able to form.
<em>Coiling:</em>
The structure of the DNA is coiled and super coiled so that it can fit into an organism.
Answer:
an individual choosing to put on a coat to stay warm
Explanation:
A choice is not an adaptation because adaptations are more biological.
Answer:
The correct answer is - altered primary and quaternary structure; secondary and tertiary structure may or may not be altered.
Explanation:
a) Primary structure: It is fundamentally the amino acid sequence or arrangments. Every protein has a remarkable amino acid sequence and little change in these sequence modifies the primary structure. On account of sickle cell, the amino corrosive has changed, and henceforth the essential structure of the protein molecule changes.
b). secondary structure: It is the folding of the primary structure chain, which results from intermolecular and intramolecular hydrogen holding of the amide group. Ex; Alpha helix and beta sheets. In the above case, this may or might not have changed as there is no conclusive method to know this.
c) Tertiary structure: Most proteins' tertiary structures are mixes of a-helices, b sheets, and circles and turns. Every protein has interesting three-dimensional structure, folded in a particular way now and then known as a domain. For our situation, since it depends on the optional structure, it might have changed.
d) Quaternary structure: It is the relationship of numerous individual protein chains into a solitary protein with various subunits. The subunits arrangment offers to ascend to a steady structure. For our situation, a hemoglobin tetramers partner with one another and gather into large fibers. This has changed the first structure and accordingly we state the quaternary structure has changed.
