Answer:
carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen and oxygen
Explanation:
mostly, combination of carboxylic and amine groups
The effect Colchicine might have on dividing cells is that the duplicated chromosomes might not be able to segregate into daughter nuclei.
Colchicine is an alkaloid that attaches to tubulin and prevents it from polymerization to microtubules. As we know that Microtubules are a component of the cytoskeleton of a cell that aids in molecular mobility inside the cell.
During cell division, chromatin condenses into chromosomes, which are then connected to microtubules. The chromosomes are separated into daughter cells by microtubules.
When these cells are treated with colchicine, tubulin polymerization to microtubules may not occur, and the chromosomes containing daughter nucleic might not be separated.
Learn more about chromosomes here:
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Neurotransmitters can affect postsynaptic cells by causing molecular changes in the cells.
The term "chemical messengers of the body" is frequently used to describe neurotransmitters. The nervous system uses these molecules to send information between neurons or from neurons to muscles. A neurotransmitter influences a neuron in one of three ways: excitatory, inhibitory or modulatory.
When a stimulus is potent enough, the chemical messenger neurotransmitter is transferred into the nerve impulse. If it is powerful enough, it will reach the postsynaptic cell and affect the structure of the neuron. And when signal transduction happens, everything mentioned above is completed.
To know more about neurotransmitters visit the link:
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#SPJ4
If you are wanting to know what that is in English, the answer is 'How do I intentionally vomit?' If you want to know how to do that, I guess stick your finger down your throat.
Layering.
Hope this helps (:
-Payshence xoxo