Question

Halley’s comet orbits the Sun in an elliptical path as shown.During its orbit, it moves faster when it is closer to the Sun than when it is further away.What can you conclude about the comet’s potential energy as it approaches the Sun? Explain.

Answer 1

Given what we know, we can confirm that as Halley's comet moves closer to the sun, we can expect its potential energy to be near its maximum.

How do we know this?

We can conclude that its potential energy will increase as it comes closer to the sun, and will reach its maximum at the closest point to the sun. This is because the potential energy of an object is directly proportional to the force of gravity acting on that object. As Halley's comet approaches the sun, the sun's gravitational pull on the comet is stronger, and thus, its potential energy increases.

Therefore, given the relationship between gravity and potential energy, we can confirm that s Halley's comet moves closer to the sun, we can expect its potential energy to increase and be near its maximum.

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