Answer:
The correct answer is option c. "adaptive radiation".
Explanation:
The term "adaptive radiation" is used in evolutionary biology to describe a evolutionary history at which many different organisms are created as a result of a rapid diversification of an ancestral species. This phenomenon takes place as a result of changes in the environmental conditions that forces new species to adapt quickly. The scientist observations of many intermediate forms at different continents of an ancestral reptile, most strongly support the evolutionary model of adaptive radiation.
A Petri dish (alternatively known as a Petri plate or cell-culture dish) is a shallow transparent lidded dish that biologists use to culture cells, such as bacteria, fungi or small mosses. The container is named after its inventor, German bacteriologist Julius Richard Petri. It is the most common type of culture plate.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
A paraphyletic group can be defined as the group of organism that includes the ancestors but not all of its descendants.
There are three kinds of phylogenetic groups that can be understood by the help of the diagram.
The phylogeny can be defined as the diagram which shows the evolutionary relationship of one organism from another.
Other groups are monophyletic groups, parsimonious et cetera which shows different evolutionary relationship with organisms.
Thermophiles................
Those that do not show artificial selection are examples A and B.