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blsea [12.9K]
2 years ago
7

Situations where incentives offered to different stages or participants in a supply chain lead to actions that increase variabil

ity and reduce total supply chain profits are referred to as
Business
1 answer:
Rashid [163]2 years ago
6 0

Your answer is, the bullwhip effect.

<u>The bullwhip effect</u>

The bullwhip effect is to increase swings in inventory in response to shifts in consumer demand as one moves further up the supply chain. The concept first appeared in Jay Forrester 's Industrial Dynamics (1961) and thus it is also known as the Forrester effect.

<u>The example of the bullwhip effect</u>

Example of the bullwhip effect The products actual demand and that of its materials begin with the customer even though the products demand is affected the supply chain. For instance downwards when the actual customer's demand is eight, and the retailer might order ten from the distributor having extra two units are for stock safety.

Thus, <u>The Bullwhip Effect </u> is the correct answer.

Learn more about "The Bullwhip Effect" here brainly.com/question/2815747

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At the end of the year, the deferred tax asset account had a balance of $12.8 million attributable to a cumulative temporary dif
adoni [48]

Answer:

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Explanation:

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3 0
3 years ago
A customer who sold a bond at a loss must wait how long before he can buy back a substantially identical bond and not have the s
Lelu [443]
A customer who sold a bond at a loss must wait how long before he can buy back a substantially identical bond and not have the sale classified as a wash sale? 
30 days. 

8 0
3 years ago
Wolsey Industries Inc. expects to maintain the same inventories at the end of 2016 as at the beginning of the year. The total of
iogann1982 [59]

Answer:

Wolsey Industries Inc.

A. Estimated Income Statement for year ended December 31, 2016

Sales Revenue                                           $4,320,000

Cost of goods sold                                      3,062,000

Gross profit                                                $1,258,000

Expenses:

7. Sales salaries and  commissions 326,000

8 Advertising                                      40,000

9 Travel                                               12,000

10 Miscellaneous selling                    34,600

11 Administrative expenses:

12 Office and officers’ salaries       132,000

13 Supplies                                       118,000

14 Miscellaneous administrative      40,400  $703,000

Net income                                                    $555,000

B. Expected Contribution Margin ratio = 25%

C. Break-even sales in units and dollars:

Sales in units:  13,125

Sales in dollars:  $2,100,000

D.  The break-even sales is 13,125 units and $2,100,000

E. The expected margin of safety:

Sales dollars:   $2,220,000

Percentage of Sales: 48.6% ($2,100,000/$4,320,000)

F. Operating leverage: = Contribution/Net operating income

= $1,080,000/$555,000 = 1.95

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

1                                                 Estimated           Estimated

                                                 Fixed Cost     Variable Cost (per unit sold)

2 Production costs:

3 Direct materials                             —                  $46.00

4 Direct labor                                    —                    40.00

5 Factory overhead                $200,000.00          20.00

6 Selling expenses:

7 Sales salaries and

commissions                               110,000.00            8.00

8 Advertising                               40,000.00             —

9 Travel                                        12,000.00             —

10 Miscellaneous selling

expense                                         7,600.00             1.00

11 Administrative expenses:

12 Office and officers’ salaries 132,000.00               —

13 Supplies                                  10,000.00             4.00

14 Miscellaneous administrative

expense                                      13,400.00              1.00

15 Total                                 $525,000.00       $120.00

Selling price per unit = $160

Sales volume = 27,000 units

Sales revenue = $4,320,000 ($160 * 27,000)

Variable production cost = $106 per unit

Total variable production costs = $2,862,000 ($106 * 27,000)

Fixed production cost =                     200,000

Total production cost =                $3,062,000

                                                   Total          Per Unit

Sales revenue =                    $4,320,000    $160

Variable production costs = $2,862,000      106

Variable expenses                     378,000         14

Total variable costs              $3,240,000    $120

Contribution =                       $1,080,000      $40

Contribution margin ratio = 25% ($40/$160 * 100)

Total fixed costs:

Production costs = $200,000

Selling and admin = 325,000

Total fixed costs = $525,000

Break-even point = Fixed costs/Contribution margin per unit

= $525,000/$40 = 13,125

Break-even point in dollars = $525,000/25% = $2,100,000

7. Sales salaries and  commissions 326,000  (110,000.00 + (27,000 * 8.00))

8 Advertising                                      40,000

9 Travel                                               12,000

10 Miscellaneous selling

expense                                             34,600 (7,600.00 + (27,000 * 1.00))

11 Administrative expenses:

12 Office and officers’ salaries       132,000

13 Supplies                                       118,000 (10,000.00 + (27,000 * 4.00))

14 Miscellaneous administrative

expense                                          40,400 (13,400.00 + (27,000 * 1.00))

5 0
3 years ago
Land, a building and equipment are acquired for a lump sum of $1,000,000. The market values of the land, building and equipment
sergij07 [2.7K]

Answer:

The answer is option (b). $250,000

Explanation:

Step 1: Determine total market value

The expression for the total market value is;

Total market value=land value+building value+equipment value

where;

land value=$300,00

building value=$600,000

equipment value=$300,000

replacing;

Total market value=(300,000+600,000+300,000)=$1,200,000

Total market value=$1,200,000

Step 2: Determine fraction of the total market value that is equipment

Equipment fraction=equipment value/total market value

where;

equipment value=$300,000

total market value=$1,200,000

replacing;

Equipment fraction=300,000/1,200,000=0.25

Step 3: Determine cost assigned to the equipment

Cost assigned to the equipment=equipment fraction×lump sum

where;

equipment fraction=0.25

lump sum=$1,000,000

replacing;

Cost assigned to the equipment=(0.25×1,000,000)=250,000

Cost assigned to the equipment=$250,000

3 0
3 years ago
How do changes in the environment affect businesses and thus consumers?
fiasKO [112]

Answer:

If the environment changes then the businesses will make products you need in that environment so consumers will buy more of that product because they need it. For example, if it's summer you need new summer clothes so companies will start to make summer clothes so people will buy them instead of winter or fall clothes because of the environment. So businesses are getting money and the consumers are getting what they need or want.  

8 0
2 years ago
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