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2 years ago

Why are citizens punished with sin taxes

Business

1 answer:

horrorfan [7]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Sin taxes are typically added to liquor, cigarettes, and goods that are considered morally hazardous. Because they generate enormous revenue, state governments favor sin taxes. ... The sin tax seeks to reduce or eliminate consumption of harmful products by making them more expensive to obtain

Explanation:

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Mr. Isaac is lending Gh₵20000 to Mr. Hayford, to be repaid over five years. Mr. Isaac would like to effect a policy on Mr. Hayfo

Alla [95]

Question:

Mr. Isaac is lending Gh₵20000 to Mr Hayford, to be repaid over five years. Mr Isaac would like to effect a policy on Mr Hayford’s life to cover the loan should Mr Hayford die. Mr Hayford would like to insure Mr Isaac’s life just in case he dies and the beneficiaries of his will insist that the loan be repaid early.

(a) What is the extent of insurable interest in each case?

(b) Consider any necessary action if the loan was later repaid earlier than anticipated what happens to the policy?

Answer:

To answer the question (a), one must first understand the concept of Insurable Interest.

A policyholder is said to have an insurable interest in a subject matter whenever the subject matter of a contract provides some financial gain to them and would lead to a financial loss if damaged, destroyed, stolen or lost.

For example, if I purchase a car for my use for $10,000, theft of or damage to that car will translate to financial loss to me. Therefore, I have an insurance interest in the car. This qualified me to Insure the car against loss arising from any form of insurable damage, or theft.

In question (a) there are two cases.

Case I - Mr Isaac would like to effect a policy on Mr Hayford’s life to cover the loan should Mr Hayford die.

Mr Isaac, in this case, has full insurable interest on Mr Hayfords life. If Mr Hayford dies, Mr Isaac will be put in a financial loss to the tune of Gh₵20000.

Case II - Mr Hayford would like to insure Mr Isaac’s life just in case he dies and the beneficiaries of his will insist that the loan be repaid early.

Mr Hayford does an insurable interest on Mr Isaac's life. This insurable interest arises due to the possibility (as given in the question) that Isaacs family have the power to request for the loan earlier than it ought to have been paid.

The insurable interest arises because paying back the loan earlier than anticipated, may put Mr Hayford in financial distress and may lead to financial and economic loss. If the loan is meant for the running of his business, the business may fold up, and he may forfeit all the assets of the business.

In a real-life scenario, this can all be prevented by ensuring that the terms of the loan are documented in a contract which must be ratified by both parties. In this contract, clauses preventing the lender from cutting short the tenure of the loan can be inserted. This is less expensive and easier to administer.

(b) In each of the cases above, if the loan is paid back earlier than anticipated:

i. Under duress from the family: The provision of the policy protecting the interest of Mr. Hayford kicks in and makes good the loss to mitigate it and terminates afterwards.

ii. By volition by Mr Hayford: The policy terminates immediately as the insurable interest he has on Mr Isaac's life becomes extinct.

Cheers!

6 0

3 years ago

Which product would be considered part of the business-to-business market?

JulijaS [17]

The product that would be considered part of the business-to-business market is the b) Lumber needed to make furniture.

<h3>What is a business-to-business market?</h3>

A business-to-business market describes a process whereby goods or services are exchanged for the production of other goods or services.

In this market, the buying organization is not the final consumer but a producer of goods from the purchased inputs.

<h3>Question Completion with Answer Options:</h3>

a) Classes at a university for a college freshman

b) Lumber needed to make furniture

c) A haircut from a salon

d) Appliances needed for your home

Thus, the product that would be considered part of the business-to-business market is the b) Lumber needed to make furniture.

Learn more about the business-to-business market at brainly.com/question/25492268

#SPJ1

6 0

1 year ago

On April 1, 2013, Four Seasons Landscaping, LLC purchased new lawn mowers for $70,000 in cash (total cost). They have a useful l

creativ13 [48]

Answer:

Please see the calculation explanation below and the depreciation expense chart for all methods is attached.

Explanation:

1. STRAIGHT-LINE DEPRECIATION METHOD:

Depreciation Expense = (Total Cost - Residual Value) / Useful Life

Depreciation Expense = ($70,000 - $10,000) / 3 years

Depreciation Expense = $60,000 / 3 years

Depreciation Expense = $20,000 per year

2. DOUBLE DECLINING BALANCE DEPRECIATION METHOD:

Depreciation Expense Rate = (100% / Useful Life) x 2

Depreciation Expense Rate = (100% / 3) x 2

Depreciation Expense Rate = 66.67%

2013: 

Depreciation Expense = $70,000 x 66.67% = $46,667

2014: 

Depreciation Expense = ($70,000 - $46,667) x 66.67% = $15,556

Since the residual value is $10,000 and as per Double Declining Balance Method, the point at which Book Value is equal to the residual value, no depreciation is taken.

Depreciation Expense = (Total Cost - Residual Value) - (Accumulated Depreciation)

Depreciation Expense = ($70,000 - $10,000) - ($46,667)

Depreciation Expense = $13,333

2015: 

No Depreciation Expense for year 3, as Book value is already equal to residual value in year 2.

3. PER HOUR DEPRECIATION METHOD:

2013:

Depreciation Cost per hour = (Engine Hours in 2013 / Total Engine Hours) x (Total Cost - Residual Value)

Depreciation Cost per hour = (500 / 1,200) x ($70,000 - $10,000)

Depreciation Cost per hour = $25,000

2014: 

Depreciation Cost per hour = (Engine Hours in 2014 / Total Engine Hours) x (Total Cost - Residual Value)

Depreciation Cost per hour = (400 / 1,200) x ($70,000 - $10,000)

Depreciation Cost per hour = $20,000

2015: 

Depreciation Cost per hour = (Engine Hours in 2015 / Total Engine Hours) x (Total Cost - Residual Value)

Depreciation Cost per hour = (300 / 1,200) x ($70,000 - $10,000)

Depreciation Cost per hour = $15,000

6 0

2 years ago

The _______ describes the personal requirements you expect from an employee and can include educational requirements and special

Tanzania [10]

Job Specification.
Definition of Job Specification: a written statement of educational qualifications, specific qualities, level of experience, physical, emotional, technical and communication skills required to perform a job, responsibilities involved in a job and other unusual sensory demands.

6 0

3 years ago

One major benefit of using the Bank Feeds feature in QuickBooks Online is that as you _________________ or __________________ tr

Alex73 [517]

Answer:

1. Exclude

2. Add

3. Reconciled

Explanation:

QuickBooks Online supports Bank feeds features, which in turn allows a user to perform ADDITION or EXCLUSION of transactions online, which results in such transaction are marked RECONCILED.

Hence, one of the major benefits of using the Bank Feeds feature in QuickBooks Online is that as you EXCLUDE or ADD transactions in QuickBooks Online from the downloaded transactions from the bank, they are marked RECONCILED. This makes the end-of-period bank reconciliation more efficient.

8 0

3 years ago

Why are citizens punished with sin taxes​

Why are citizens punished with sin taxes