These sorts of studies can help researchers determine the relative importance of nurture and nature in determining a trait. Nature here would refer to genetics passed down to an individual from its parents, whereas nurture refers to the environment the individual is exposed to.
Survival of the fittest. If one organism thrives better in an enviornment and the other organism struggles, the one that is more adapted will obviously play a part in helping the less adapted organism die out. Food is a major point along with other aspects
The launch of a rocket into space involves an excessive amount of fuel, so scientists are continuously researching new measures to make flight more efficient. This involve new types of petrol, new technologies, and structures that are more aerodynamic. Securely flying. I hope this helps. -hafsa