Brain can process and store lot of information. Large brains means large heads, which makes childbirth more difficult and painful for human mothers.
Explanation:
A larger brain provides better performance. human brain size increases rapidly. Human brains are larger, more complex brains which enabled humans of this time period to interact with each other and with their surroundings in different ways.
The prefrontal cortex is slightly a larger part in the human brain. Humans have the largest cerebral cortex. It is a sheet of brain cells that folds itself multiple times in order to fit inside the skull. It enables us to process everything we see and hear and think.
The experts calculate that between 0.01 and 0.1% of all species will become extinct each year. If the low estimate of the number of species out there is true - i.e. that there are around 2 million different species on our planet - then that means between 200 and 2,000 extinctions occur every year.
What is extinction?
- Extinction is the termination of a kind of organism or of a group of kinds (taxon), usually a species.
- The moment of extinction is generally considered to be the death of the last individual of the species, although the capacity to breed and recover may have been lost before this point. Because a species' potential range may be very large, determining this moment is difficult, and is usually done retrospectively. This difficulty leads to phenomena such as Lazarus taxa, where a species presumed extinct abruptly "reappears" (typically in the fossil record) after a period of apparent absence.
- More than 99% of all species that ever lived on Earth, amounting to over five billion species, are estimated to have died out.
- It is estimated that there are currently around 8.7 million species of eukaryote globally, and possibly many times more if microorganisms, like bacteria, are included. Notable extinct animal species include non-avian dinosaurs, saber-toothed cats, dodos, mammoths, ground sloths, thylacines, trilobites and golden toads.
- Through evolution, species arise through the process of speciation—where new varieties of organisms arise and thrive when they are able to find and exploit an ecological niche and species become extinct when they are no longer able to survive in changing conditions or against superior competition.
- The relationship between animals and their ecological niches has been firmly established.
- A typical species becomes extinct within 10 million years of its first appearance, although some species, called living fossils, survive with little to no morphological change for hundreds of millions of years.
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Answer:
Virus enters into the host cell through a process called endocytosis.
Explanation:
Endocytosis is a process in which molecule enters into the cell through cell membrane. Virus also enter into the host cell through this process. After entering, the virus starts replication and grow in numbers inside the host cell and take nutrients from it which is used in the process of reproduction. When virus population increases, it cause infection to the neighboring cells.
Answer:
The answer is D) Generate the energy required for lipids to diffuse through the membrane.
Explanation:
Membrane proteins don't produce energy in any required process inside the cell. Therefore, is not a function to generate the energy that lipids require to diffuse to the membrane. Although membrane proteins develop many functions, producing energy isn't one of them.