Please answer for 50 points.

Choose the sequence of energy forms that best fits each item.

levacccp [35]

Answer:

1. chemical energy --> electrical energy --> light energy

2. Electrical Energy --> Mechanical Energy

3. Electrical Energy --> Heat Energy

4. Chemical Energy --> Thermal Energy --> Mechanical Energy

5. Nuclear Energy --> Light energy and thermal energy

6. Mechanical Energy --> Electric Energy

7. Chemical Energy --> Electrical Energy --> Sound Energy

8. Mechanical Energy --> Sound Energy

Explanation:

1.FLASHLIGHT:

chemical energy --> electrical energy --> light energy

The chemical energy from the cell batteries is converted to electrical energy, which is used to produce the light energy in form of flashlight.

2.ELECTRIC SAW:

Electrical Energy --> Mechanical Energy

The electrical energy from the socket is converted to the mechanical energy used to run the saw blade.

3.TOASTER:

Electrical Energy --> Heat Energy

The electrical energy from the socket is converted to the heat energy (thermal energy) used in browning the bread.

4.GAS POWERED SCOOTER:

Chemical Energy --> Thermal Energy --> Mechanical Energy

The chemical energy from fuel, such as petrol is converted to heat (thermal energy) in the engine by the process of combustion. This heat is then used to do work by conversion into mechanical energy, through piston movement, which in turn moves the shaft and the scooter.

5.THE SUN:

Nuclear Energy --> Light energy and thermal energy

The nuclear reactions on Sun provide nuclear energy which is converted into light and thermal energy that reaches us on earth.

6.WIND TURBINE:

Mechanical Energy --> Electric Energy

The mechanical energy is provided by wind when it rotates the blade of turbine. This is then converted to electrical energy b the turbine.

7.IPOD:

Chemical Energy --> Electrical Energy --> Sound Energy

The chemical energy i supplied by the battery of ipod, which is converted to electrical energy and that electrical energy is used to produce sound by ipod.

8.SPEAKER VIBRATES

Mechanical Energy --> Sound Energy

The mechanical energy due to vibration produces sound energy.

6 0

3 years ago

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A 20 g ball of clay traveling east at 4.5 m/s collides with a 45 g ball of clay traveling north at 2.0 m/s. You may want to revi

german

Answer:

The ball travels with a speed of 1.96 m/s in a North East direction

Explanation:

Based on the law of conservation of linear momentum, we have that

$m_{1}v_{1}+m_{2}v_{2}=(m_{1}+m_{2})v$

Since this problem involves motion in both the x and y coordinates, we will solve it in the separate coordinates, and then find the resultant as our answer.

Momentum in the x- direction

in the x direction, $v_{2}= 0$ . this makes $m_{2}v_{2}=0$

hence we have

$20\times4.5=65v_{x}$

$v_{x}=1.385m/s$

Momentum in the y- direction

in the y direction, $v_{1}= 0$ . this makes $m_{1}v_{1}=0$

hence we have

$45\times2.0=65v_{y}$

$v_{y}=1.385m/s$

The resultant of the two vectors can be found using Pythagoras' theorem

$v=\sqrt{1.385^{2}+1.385^{2}} =1.959$

The direction of the resultant vector is found as

$Tan^{-1}(\frac{1.385}{1.385})=45degrees$

Hence the ball moves with a velocity of 1.96m/s in a North East direction

7 0

3 years ago

Calculate the force between two objects that have masses of 70 kilograms and 2,000 kilograms separated by a distance of 1 meter.

Makovka662 [10]

$▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪ {\huge\mathfrak{Answer}}▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪$

The Gravitational Force between given objects will be ~

$9.34 \times {10}^{ - 6} \: \: N$

$\large \boxed{ \mathfrak{Step\:\: By\:\:Step\:\:Explanation}}$

We know that ~

$\huge\boxed{\mathrm{F = \dfrac{ Gm_1m_2}{ r²}}}$

where ~

F = gravitational force

$m_1$ = mass of 1st object = 70 kg

$m_2$ = mass of 2nd object = 2000 kg

G = gravitational constant = $6.674 × {10}^ {-11}$

r = distance between the objects = 1 m

Let's calculate the force ~

$F = \dfrac{6.674 \times 10 {}^{ - 11} \times 70 \times 2000 }{1 {}^{2} }$

$F =6.674 \times 7 \times 2 \times 10 { }^{ - 11} \times 10 {}^{4}$

$93.436 \times 10 {}^{ - 7}$

$9.3436 \times 10 {}^{ - 6} \: \: newtons$

6 0

3 years ago

1. Which of the following transformations is an example of a β−-decay?

KatRina [158]

Answer:

1. C: 31/14 Si becomes 31/15 because a nuetron

2. A: 238 92U because the very long half-life means a very small rate of decay

3. D: Charge conservation is not satisfied

4. B: of the four nuclear decay processes only the α-decay changes the baryon number and does so in increments of four

Explanation:

I just took the quick check. Enjoy the answers I did not get to have

4 0

3 years ago

The largest of the terrestrial planets is _____.

vladimir1956 [14]

The terrestrial planets are those that are similar to Earth. In Laint terra means Earth and Earth is Tierra.

The terrestrial planets have solid surface made up of rocks and metals.

There are four terrestrial planet in our planetary (solar) system: Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars.

You can verify the sizes of those planets in many places.

Earth is the largest of the terrestrial planets.

3 0

3 years ago

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