Answer:
X₂O₃ , Y₂O
Explanation:
Valency of an element tells how well that element can form compounds with other atoms.
It sometimes, is also determined by the number of hydrogen atoms that it combines with.
Oxygen usually has a valency of 2, or oxidation state of -2.
That means oxygen will need 2 more electrons in it's outer shell to form a configuration of a noble gas(octet configuration).
The oxidation state of an atom in a molecule gives the number of valence electrons it has gained or lost.
Assuming both X and Y are less electronegative than oxygen, X has a valency of 3 and OS of +3.
While forming a neutral compound, we need no net charge on the compound. In X₂O₃,
total charge on X is 2 x (OS of X)= 2 x ( +3) = +6
total charge on O is 3 x (OS of O)= 3 x ( -2) = -6
Net charge is 0.
Similarly, in Y₂O
total charge on Y is 2 x (OS of Y)= 2 x ( +1) = +2
total charge on O is 1 x (OS of O)= 1 x ( -2) = -2
Net charge is 0.
Answer:
You don't sign up for that game show in the first place. boom. problem solved.
Explanation:
Answer:p-hydroxybenzaldehyde is stronger acid to phenol
para-cyanophenol is stronger acid to meta-cyanophenol
o-fluorophenol is stronger acid to p-fluorophenol.
Explanation:
The PKa tool relative to Ph are used to contrast the pairs.
The pKa of phenol is 10. The pKa of p-hydroxybenzaldehyde is 9.24
The pKa for meta-cyanophenol is 8.61 and the pKa for para-cyanophenol is 7.95.
The pKa value of o-fluorophenol is 8.7, while that of the p-fluorophenol is 9.9. It's obvious that the inductive effect is more dominant at ortho-position, which results in a more acidic nature
The pKa is the pH value at which a chemical species will accept or donate a proton. The lower the pKa, the stronger the acid and the greater the ability to donate a proton in aqueous solution.
Answer:
The answer is B. It contains more non-penetrating solute particles than the interior of the cell.
Explanation:
This means that it has a greater concentration or number of solute particles outside a membrane than there are inside it.
A typical example is Saline solution.