Alpha level. the minimum P-value at which we reject the null hypothesis
<h3>What is Null hypothesis ?</h3>
That two options are identical is the null hypothesis. According to the null hypothesis, the observed difference is solely the result of chance. The probability that the null hypothesis is correct can be determined via statistical testing.
<h3>What is alpha level?</h3>
The "significance level," often known as the alpha level, must be established before performing any statistical test. The likelihood of rejecting the null hypothesis when it is true is what is meant by the term "alpha level" in statistics. The likelihood of making a poor decision is what this phrase means.
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I think it is 32, bc the value of x is 20 so your problem would look like this; 2 ( (20) - 4 )
is there a picture i can use to help out?
Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
we know that
The probability of an event is the ratio of the size of the event space to the size of the sample space.
The size of the sample space is the total number of possible outcomes
The event space is the number of outcomes in the event you are interested in.
so
Let
x------> size of the event space
y-----> size of the sample space
if a die is rolled the sample space is

if two dice rolled the sample space is

so
The possible pairs are

The size of the event space x is



substitute

Simplify

Answer:
Hello
Rational Number
Rational number is a number that can be expressed as the quotient or fraction p/q of two integers, a numerator p and a non-zero denominator q.
Irrational Number
Irrational numbers are numbers that cannot be expressed as the ratio of two integers.
Hope it helps you...