Oxygen is an element in the sixth group of the periodic table. This means it contains 6 electrons in its valence shell. Therefore, to complete its octet, it will prefer to gain two electrons rather than to donate 6. This is why its valency is -2. The relatively easy to achieve octet makes Oxygen a reactive element.
One characteristic of life is that living things have different levels of organization
-They have both molecular and cellular organization
- They must have the ability to organize simple substances into complex ones.
- They organize cells at several types of levels, namely:
(a) Tissue- a group of cells that perform a common function
(b) Organ - A group of tissues that perform a common function.
(c) Organ system- a group of organs that perform a common function.
(d) Organism- any complete living thing.
Answer:
As John is testing the effect of temperature on the solubility of sugar in water. To test this, he will measure the amount of sugar dissolved at different temperature level.
Answer:
Ribosomes,cytoplasm ,cell wall and circular DNA could be used to justify that the cell is a prokaryote.
Explanation:
Ribosome Ribosome is present in both prokaryotic cell and eukaryotic cell.The prokaryotic cell 70S ribosome which contain 2 subunits the larger subunit is 50S and the smaller subunit is 30s
Cell wall Prokaryotes such as bacterial cell contain cell wall.Cell wall of bacteria contain various carbohydrates which are crosslinked with peptides resulting in the formation of peptidoglycan.
Cytoplasm The cytoplasm of prokaryotic cell such as bacteria contain ribosomes,chromosome and extracellular genetic material called plasmid.
Circular DNA Almost all prokayotic chromosome contain circular DNA molecule that does not contain any free ends.
