Answer:
Gene: The hereditary material made up of alleles.
Alleles: The alternative forms of a gene.
Dominant: An allele or trait that masks the effect of recessive allele or trait.
Recessive: An allele or trait that gets suppressed by the dominant allele or trait.
genotype: The genome of a particular organism of the genes which make up an organism.
phenotype: The physical traits or characteristics of an organism.
test- cross: A cross in which the dominant and the recessive trait offsprings are crossed to depict whether the dominant organism is homozygous or heterozygous.
law of independent assortment: Alleles of different genes get assorted independently into gametes.
law of segregation: allele pairs segregate during gamete formation and unite at the time of fertilization.
product rule: Independent evens can be calculated by multiplying the independent probabilities.
Addition rule: The probability which shows that one event would occur in a mutually exclusive event.
co-dominant: When the dominant and the recessive trait occur and the organism shows both the characteristics of the dominant and the recessive trait.
incomplete dominance: when the dominant trait is not fully dominant over the recessive trait. As a result, individuals are produced which show neither the dominant or the recessive trait. A new trait is developed in them.
Explanation:
Those are glucose, oxygen and carbon dioxide (CO2).
<span>Respiration and photosynthesis are opposite processes in the plant cell. Photosynthesis makes the glucose and releases oxygen and they are used in cellular respiration to make ATP. The glucose is broken down during the respiration into CO2, which is used in photosynthesis. While H2O is broken down to form oxygen during photosynthesis, in cellular respiration oxygen is combined with hydrogen to form H2O. </span>
Answer:
CO2 enters the stomata during the day when they are open for photosynthesis. In exchange, O2 exits the stomata. While the stomata are open, there is a risk of water loss resulting in wilting and maybe death. The stomata help to conserve water at night while they are closed. Also, their waxy covering “cuticle” helps minimize water loss. On a very hot day, the stomata May close to preserve water but it comes with a cost, because if they close, photosynthesis slows down.
Explanation:
