Answer:
a risk factor is a variable that increases your risk for a disease.
ex. being a smoker is a risk factor for lung cancer.
Answer: Discus immune response to a pathogen through the oral (oral-anus) and respiratory route Discus immune response to a pathogen through the oral (oral-anus) and respiratory route Expert Answer The body is resistant to various pathogens through passive and active immunity.
Explanation: Periodontal pathogens may also present differences in their ability to induce immune responses from the host; thus, we evaluated the effects of various oral bacteria on the expression of AMPs and IL-8 by gingival epithelial cells.
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There are two possible causes of metabolic alkalosis such as ,firstly loss of stomach acids which is most common cause of metabolic alkalosis ,secondly reduced volume of blood in the arteries.
Metabolic alkaloiss is developed by body when it loses too much acid or gains too much base then excess vomiting which causes electrolyte loss, adrenal disease ,loss of potassium or sodium in a short amount of time.
Concomitant NH4+ losses in the diarrhea fluid may also contribute to development of metabolic alkalosis when hyperchloremic acidosis caused by the loss of too much sodium bicarbonate from the body which can happen with severe diarrhea.
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The instructions which the nurse should include on the list after treating a patient with tuberculosis include the following:
- Activities should be resumed gradually.
- A sputum culture is needed every 2 to 4 weeks once medication therapy is initiated.
- Respiratory isolation is not necessary because family members already have been exposed.
- Cover the mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing and put used tissues in plastic bags.
<h3>What is Tuberculosis?</h3>
This refers to a disease which is caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This bacteria attacks the lungs thereby resulting in symptoms such as coughing, weight loss etc.
After being treated, the patient can resume activities and don't need any isolation but should ensure that the mouth and nose are covered and disposed properly when coughing.
A sputum culture is needed every 2 to 4 weeks once medication therapy is initiated so as to confirm the absence of the bacteria so as to discontinue drug usage.
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