According to Ohm's law, Voltage divided by "Current" is equal to resistance.
R = V / I
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<h2>1. Right answer: Observational
</h2>
Kepler formulated the three laws of planetary motion <u>from observations made by</u> the Danish astronomer <u>Tycho Brahe of the orbit of Mars.
</u>
These laws were enunciated to mathematically describe the movement of the planets in their orbits around the Sun. However, the scientific resources existing in his time did not allow him to prove these laws. It was Newton who did it after having developed the Differential and Integral Calculus and formulating the Laws of Universal Gravitation.
<h2>2. Right answer: Aristotelian
</h2>
Aristotle mistakenly thought that the Earth was the center of the universe, thus establishing a <u>geocentric cosmological model.
</u>
According to this model, Aristotle proposed that the universe (the cosmos) was spherical and finite, with the Earth immobile at its center, composed of the four fundamental elements (made up of spherical layers): ground, water, air and fire; and the Sun along with the fixed planets in their respective concentric spheres revolving around the Earth. The outermost sphere being that of the stars and all these external elements being made of a fifth element which he called ether.
When that one dude starts shooting up more casinos
The <em>effective nuclear charge</em> is the difference between the atomic number an element and the shielding constant. Hence, the atom which experiences the greatest nuclear charge is Sulphur, S.
<u>Calculating the greatest effective nuclear charge</u>, :
- Z = Atomic number ; S = shielding constant
<u>For Magnesium, Mg</u>:
Z = 12
S = 10
<u>For Aluminium, Al</u>:
Z = 13
S = 10
For Sulphur, , S:
Z = 16
S = 10
Therefore, the atom whuch experience the greatest
is Sulphur.
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The technique to improve internal validity is D) Addition of a control group.
<h3>What is
internal validity?</h3>
Internal validity serves as the study which bring about the establishment of a trustworthy cause-and-effect relationship that can be found in treatment and an outcome.
it should be noted that Internal validity also helps to eliminate alternative explanations , hence, The technique to improve internal validity is D) Addition of a control group.
Learn more about internal validity on:
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COMPLETE QUESTOIN:
Which of the following is a technique to improve internal validity ____________?
A) Experimenter expectancy
B) Participant bias
C) Use of a confederate
D) Addition of a control group