Answer:
C) none of the species would survive
Explanation:
clam only goes down to a pH of 4.5
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The causes of the attractions and repulsion between molecules of water is that the oxygen and hydrogen atoms share electrons in bonds but its not equal. I hope this is the answer you are looking for! :)
Answer:
This protein consists of 8 subunits of equal size linked by disulfide bonds
Explanation:
The sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel (SDS-PAGE) is a technique widely used in molecular biology laboratories to separate proteins with molecular weights between 5 and 250 kDa. SDS is an anionic detergent used to denature proteins before electrophoresis. SDS can denature proteins by altering non-covalent bonds such as hydrogen, hydrophobic and ionic interactions, but they cannot cleave disulfide bonds. In this case, reducing agents (e.g., β-mercaptoethanol or dithiothreitol) have been used to cleave disulfide bonds.
Answer:
d. all of the above are true.
