<span>Genetic material is passed down from parents to offspring by DNA. The DNA copies itself and the number of chromosomes is split in the half from 46 to 23 chromosomes.</span>
Correct answer: A). The current hypothesis of the evolutionary relationships between organisms
The tree of life is a metaphor that expresses the idea that how life is related to ancestors. Charles Darwin first uses this in the modern biology. It is an evolutionary tree that depicts the relationship between various biological entity. It holds the data that are collected from RNA, DNA and protein analysis. It shows the current hypothesis about the evolutionary relationship among the taxa.
Hence, the correct answer would be option A.
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The purpose of mitosis is to create two new perfectly identical cells when either there is a need to replace old or damaged cells and to reproduce asexually by making new cells. Some organisms use mitosis to replace body parts. For example starfish replace lost arms by mitosis. Some organisms such as the hydra use mitosis to produce genetically identical offspring.
There are four stages of mitosis: prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase.
1) Prophase: chromatin into chromosomes, the nuclear envelope break down, chromosomes attach to spindle fibres by their centromeres
2) Metaphase: chromosomes line up along the metaphase plate (centre of the cell)
3) Anaphase: sister chromatids are pulled to opposite poles of the cell
4) Telophase: nuclear envelope reforms, chromosomes unfold into chromatin, cytokinesis can begin
● The order of the stages of mitosis can be remembered using the mnemonic PMAT.
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One affects radicle (root) growth while the other affects plumule shoot growth.
Answer:
Explanation:
When a mass of 8 kg is located on the Earth's surface, the magnitude of each of
the gravitational forces attracting the mass and the Earth toward each other is
(mass) x (acceleration of gravity on Earth) =
(8.0 kg) x (9.81 m/s²) =
78.48 kg-m/s² = 78.48 newtons (about 17 pounds 10.2 ounces)