a) One claim that this passage makes is that military slaves had the chance to improve themselves and rise through the ranks of the military as long as they remained disciplined and loyal. According to the text, they would be carefully trained for years, eventually being able to become governors and ministers.
b) According to the passage, states in the Islamic world before 1450 developed by following a system that rewarded loyal slaves. However, we also learn that this system was not always followed by rulers, especially in the years before 1092.
I mean, I think so, because the current pharaoh of Egypt commanded the workers to construct a pyramids
Answer: Maryland (1633) - George and Cecil Calvert as a safe haven for Catholics