Tom refused to accept Sam's input and change his attitude. Interestingly, the input provided by Sam further strengthened Tom's initial attitude. This is an example of a: <u>contrast effect</u>.
<u>Explanation</u>:
A contrast effect is the term used in psychology to explain the aggravation or decline, cognition or related performance as a result of consecutive or simultaneous exposure to a stimulus of lesser or greater value in the same dimension.
The type of contrast depends upon the how the participant considers a situation. There are two types of contrast effect. They are
i) Positive contrast effect
ii) Negative contrast effect
In the above scenario, Tom and Sam were discussing about the tax rates. Conflict arises between them when Sam objects Tom’s view on tax rates. Tom got aggravated and strengthened his attitude.
Answer: A. Gender stereotyped curriculum
Explanation: The example in the context above portrays a gender stereotyped curriculum. Stereotype refers to an overestimated belief or notion about a certain category of people or cultural sect. The scenario above depicts an overgeneralized belief that only a particular gender(male) , composed of David Sarnoff, Lee DeForest, and Edwin Armstrong were responsible for the entire development of radio. While also underestimating or downplaying the contribution of the female gender towards the development.
Answer:
Resistance stage
Explanation:
General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS)
This simply tells us how the human body response to states of a longer or intense stress and it is usually in three-stage.
The stages includes:
1. Alarm Reaction Stage
2. Resistance stage
3. Exhaustion Stage
Resistance stage
This is referred to as the second stage in GAS. In this stage, the human body is usually in a stable condition and returns to normal homeostasis. The neurotransmitters, cardiovascular system, and hormonal system also return to normal functioning level during this stage. The human body tries every possible means or attempt to withstand prolonged stress and preserve resources.
Answer:
During the half century that followed the establishment of a mail-order company by Aaron Montgomery Ward in 1872, Chicago companies dominated the business of selling directly to consumers across the country by using catalogs and deliveries through the mail.
Inventor: Aaron Montgomery Ward
Explanation:
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