Answer:
d. Gemmulation involves providing a resistant layer of cells for a capsule; fragmentation is merely breaking off chunks of tissue to grow a new organism
Explanation:
Gemmulation and fragmentation are both a type of asexual reproduction. Gemmulation starts when mass of cell which is produced asexually that are capable of producing a new organism.
These mass of cells gets surrounded by a protective covering which provide a resistant layer of cell and the structure is called gemmule.
In fragmentation, the parent body part breaks from the whole body and gives rise to a new organism. For example in planaria. So the correct answer is d.
Answer:
the first one is preditation, the other one is competition, the last one is cooperation. :)
Explanation:
A hypothesis<span> is an idea that </span>can be tested<span> by an </span>experiment<span>-These ideas are based upon a person's </span>observations and<span> previous knowledge or experience. </span>
For the answer to the question above, I think this is <span>False and the answer is based on the book, Nirenberg, and Matthaei. 19- unlabeled amino acids. Cys-Val-Cys-Val. (pg. 318 & 319)</span>. I hope I helped you somehow. Have a nice day!