Answer:
Option (c).
Explanation:
The hemoglobin is the important protein present in the red blood cells. The hemoglobin molecules helps in the transport of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the body.
The iron is important for the hemoglobin molecule formation. The deficiency in the iron can cause the abnormal hemoglobin structure. The mice hemoglobin can binds with the only 50% of the oxygen molecules as compared with the wild type mice.
Thus, the correct answer is option (c).
The correct answer is option B, hydrogen.
The majority of the atmospheric gases are found in the sea water solution. In supplementation to oxygen and nitrogen, the most profusely found gas in the atmosphere, that is, carbon dioxide is found in the ample concentrations in the ocean waters.
However, hydrogen is not present, and if found it is found in minute concentration. Of the gases, nitrogen is the most abundant gas found in seawater, while oxygen is the second most abundant, and carbon dioxide is the most soluble gas, and one of the various constituents, which influences the pH balance of the ocean.
So it could fit perfectly.