Answer:
Economies of scale
Explanation:
Economies of scale refers to reducing total costs per unit by increasing total output. All companies have certain fixed costs, some companies have higher fixed costs than others, but they always exist. When you are producing something, the cost equation is production costs = variable costs per unit + average fixed costs per unit.
Variable costs vary directly with output, while fixed costs do not, e.g. salaries can be fixed, depreciation, rent, interests, etc. The higher the output, the lower the average fixed cost per unit.
Also, sometimes variable costs can also decrease as total output increases. E.g. you can get higher discounts for purchasing larger quantities of materials and supplies.
Answer: (D) Clan culture
Explanation:
The clan culture is one of the type of friendly type corporate environment in an organization and it is also known as collaborative culture. Clan culture is one of the element of corporate clan culture model.
There are many types of advantage of clan culture in an organization are as follows:
- Clear communication
- Increase in company productivity
- Increase in organization growth
According to the question, Jason and the Jill are the owner of the company an they always encourage and also motivate their employees. They also try to increase the job satisfaction among the employees and they try to built the clan culture in the company.
Therefore, Option (D) is correct.
Answer:
Trough
Explanation:
Trough economic situation is when the recession is hardest and comes after the phase of contraction where growth slows, employment declines (unemployment increases), and pricing pressures subside.
Trough is characterized by large number of people being unemployed due to extensive layoffs by companies in order to cut down their costs and reduce their output during the period of economic decline
