The essential elements that the tool should assess on the patient will be:
b) High-risk medications
d) Symptoms of dizziness
e) Altered elimination
<h3>How to explain the information?</h3>
It should be noted that the older adult patient has been admitted for a hip fracture and the nurse is assessing fall risk with a fall risk tool
In this case, the tool should assess High-risk medications, symptoms of dizziness and altered elimination.
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An older adult patient has been admitted for a hip fracture. The nurse is assessing fall risk with a fall risk tool. What essential elements should the tool assess? (Select all that apply.)
a) Mental and emotional status
b) High-risk medications
c) Nutritional status
d) Symptoms of dizziness
e) Altered elimination
Answer:
Arterial blood gas (ABG) results from a 68-year-old woman with difficulty breathing show:
- Oxygenation (PaO₂): hypoxemia
- pH: acidosis
- PaCO₂: Hypercapnia
- HCO₃⁻: normal
whose interpretation is: <u>respiratory acidosis</u>.
Hypercapnia can produce symptoms such as confusion, drowsiness or lethargy, headache, nausea and vomiting and, in severe states, can cause severe unconsciousness and coma.
Explanation:
Respiratory acidosis is due to a failure in the breathing process that produces <u>hypoventilation</u>, decreasing the partial pressure of oxygen (PaO₂) —hypoxemia— and increasing the partial pressure of CO₂ (PaCO₂), called hypercapnia.
- <u><em>Acidosis</em></u><em> is the result of the accumulation of CO₂ in the body, which is reflected as a decrease in </em><em>pH</em><em> below 7.35, with no change in bicarbonate content.</em>
- <u><em>Hypoxemia</em></u><em> is the decrease of PaO₂ below 60 mmHg.</em>
- <u><em>Hypercapnia</em></u><em> is the increase of PaCO₂ in ABG above 45 mmHg.</em>
- <em>Normal </em><em>bicarbonate</em><em> </em><em>(HCO₃⁻) </em><em>values range from 22 to 28 mEq/L in ABG. This compound can be altered in metabolic acidosis.</em>
<u>Hypercapnia mainly affects the nervous system</u>, producing symptoms that alter the state of consciousness of the affected, also producing headache and even nausea and vomiting.
Answer:
B
External Chemoreceptors are associated with taste and smell. These senses are controlled by your olfactory and gustatory nerves.
Confirmatory Tests vary, and may be wrong from time to time. As time passes, the test is not as reliable as stated. If the so called "blood" is on a leather surface, blood isn't too prone to sticking to leather, so it may (or may not) be blood.
