Muscle, hair color, height are the 3 most common physical traits affected by the environment.
Water boils at 100<span>°C</span>
Answer:
When literacy rates goes up then crude birth rates will automatically be decline
Explanation:
Crude birth rate refers to the number of births /1000 in a population. It doesn’t count the age and sex in a population.
General fertility corresponds to number birth of a women age between 15- 49 in a year.
Factors Affecting fertility Rates: Healthcare,Education
Healthcare: Improvement in healthcare leads to drop infant mortality rate , knowledge of birth control measures and economic status have an impact on birth rates.
Education: Female literacy rate and knowledge of birth control and employment opportunities also decline crude birth rate.
Answer:
The correct answer is B. <em>The cells in the outer skin surface appeared flat, whereas the cells in the cross section were not flat.</em>
Explanation:
The epidermis is made up of five cell layers, which have different functions: Stratum basale, stratum spinosum, stratum granulosum, stratum lucidum, and stratum corneum.
- <u><em>Stratum basale</em></u> is the <em>innermost germinative, single, basal layer of the epidermis </em>composed of basal cuboidal-shaped cells. These cells are the precursor of keratinocytes, this is why this layer is also called germinativum. In this basal layer, there are also Merkel cells as well as melanocytes.
- <em><u>Stratum spinosum</u></em> refers to the keratinocytes which produce keratin.
- <u><em>Stratum granulosum</em></u>, this is the layer where keratinization begins. Cells produce hard granules that change to keratin and lipids as they ascend.
- <u><em>Stratum lucidum</em></u> is conformed of densely compressed cells, which begins to flatten and appear indistinguishable between each other.
- <u><em>Stratum corneum</em></u> is the most external layer, composed of dead, flattened cells which are released regularly in a process known as desquamation.
To clearly view the morphology of the prokaryotes, one needs a microscope with higher resolution i.e magnification of ×100. Use of oil for this purpose is important because it reduces the refraction of light as it travels from air to glass. this process increases the resolution of the microscope making it possible to view morphology of bacteria.
