Answer
The skill set of a person may be valuable or non-valuable based on what the demand for a certain product is. The more value for a skill the higher of a wage because the employer would want to keep the person with the skill. Like if having a cell phone is in high demand, people who have a skill in engineering will be paid more because they need someone who can program the phone to be the best.
Well there are two ways of really explaining this, but "The Common Good" by definition is something that benefits or interests of everyone.
The political term, is literally the same thing; "What is shared and beneficial for most members of a given community"
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Ada Lovelace was tinge person who programmed the first computer
Resolve matters brought before the United States federal courts.