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Kazeer [188]
2 years ago
7

Can someone help me with this please

Mathematics
1 answer:
Bingel [31]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

  A.1: ∠BAC ≅ ∠BDC ≅ ∠EDF, ∠ACD ≅ ∠ABD ≅ ∠BDE ≅ ∠CDF

  A.2: ∠1 ≅ ∠4, ∠2 ≅ ∠3 ≅ ∠5 ≅ ∠6

  A.3: ∠2 ≅ ∠3

  B.1: ∠ACD ≅ ∠CAB, ∠CDA ≅ ∠ABC, ∠DAC ≅ ∠BCA

  B.2: ∠1 ≅ ∠3 ≅ ∠5, ∠2 ≅ ∠4 ≅ ∠6

  see "additional comment" regarding listing pairs

Step-by-step explanation:

There are a number of ways angles can be identified as congruent. In each case, the converse of the proposition is also true.

  • opposite angles of a parallelogram are congruent
  • corresponding angles where a transversal crosses parallel lines are congruent
  • alternate interior angles where a transversal crosses parallel lines are congruent
  • vertical angles are congruent
  • any two angles with the same measure are congruent

In these exercises, pairs of angles need to be examined to see which of these relations may apply.

__

<h3>A</h3>

<u>Left</u>

ABCD is a parallelogram, so the congruent angles are opposite angles and any that are vertical or corresponding:

  ∠BAC ≅ ∠BDC ≅ ∠EDF ≅ 110° (3 pairs)

  ∠ACD ≅ ∠ABD ≅ ∠BDE ≅ ∠CDF ≅ 70° (6 pairs)

<u>Center</u>

  ∠1 ≅ ∠4 ≅ 66° (1 pair) . . . . vertical angles

  ∠2 ≅ ∠3 ≅ ∠5 ≅ ∠6 ≅ 57° (6 pairs) . . . . marked with the same measure, and their vertical angles

<u>Right</u>

Assuming that lines appearing to go in the same direction actually do go in the same direction, the only pair of congruent angles in the figure is ...

  ∠2 ≅ ∠3

__

<h3>B</h3>

<u>Left</u>

Corresponding angles in congruent triangles are congruent. Here, the congruent triangles are ΔACD ≅ ΔCAB. So, the pairs of congruent angles are ...

  ∠ACD ≅ ∠CAB (30°)

  ∠CDA ≅ ∠ABC (90°)

  ∠DAC ≅ ∠BCA (60°)

<u>Right</u>

The corresponding angles and any vertical angles are congruent. This means all the odd-numbered angles in the figure are congruent, and all the even-numbered angles in the figure are congruent. The marked 72° angles show the "horizontal" segments are parallel by the converse of the corresponding angles theorem.

  ∠1 ≅ ∠3 ≅ ∠5 (72°) (3 pairs)

  ∠2 ≅ ∠4 ≅ ∠6 (108°) (3 pairs)

_____

<em>Additional comment</em>

The question asks you to list pairs of congruent angles. When 3 things are congruent, they can be arranged in 3 pairs:

  a ≅ b ≅ c   ⇒   (a≅b), (a≅c), (b≅c)

Similarly, when 4 things are congruent, they can be arranged in 6 pairs:

  a ≅ b ≅ c ≅ d   ⇒   (a≅b), (a≅c), (a≅d), (b≅c), (b≅d), (c≅d)

In the above, we have elected not to list all of the pairs, but to list the set of congruences from which pairs can be chosen.

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