This patient both has left-sided heart failure and right-sided heart failure. In left-sided heart failure, this patient exhibits increasing shortness of breath on exertion as well as three pillow orthopnea which indicates pulmonary congestion. This is because of pooling of blood in the pulmonary circulation. Bipedal edema, in this patient is a grade 2 bipedal edema, reflect right-sided heart failure as there is pooling of blood in the systemic circulation, causing transudation in the most dependent areas of the body.
There is a valve at the meeting point between each ureter and the bladder prevents the back flow of urine from the urinary bladder to the kidney
B) carbohydrates
[: The chemical change that occurs in the leaves of green plants. It uses light energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose. Oxygen is produced as a by-product of photosynthesis. ] [: A type of carbohydrate.
Cell wall is the outer permeable covering in all pants and almost all prokaryotes ! cell wall are mainly made up of cellulose , sometime by chitin!!
it's b. anaphase and spindle fibres pulls chromosomes towards the centrioles in this phase.
