a. Competition: Humans compete with all organisms for space.
b. Parasitism: Humans have many parasites: head lice, ticks, tapeworms, etc.
c. Mutualism: We have mutualistic relationships with all domesticated plants/animals.
d. Commensalism: Pigeons thrive in metropolitan ecosystems without really
affecting humans (except for being mildly disgusting).
Answer:
Chloroplasts are endosymbiotic descendants of photosynthetic cyanobacteria-like prokaryotes that were incorporated into cells more than a billion years ago.
Explanation:
Photosynthesis converts electrochemical energy from light into sugars and acts as the carbon source of the cell.
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Balances & scales
and a
Space Linear Acceleration Mass Measurement Device (SLAMMD)